Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. IIEvliya Çelebi
History
Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. II
Evliya Çelebi
Caucasus, South -- Description and travel; Istanbul (Turkey) -- Description and travel; Turkey -- History
Though a small castle on a hill, yet it is extremely strong and high:
it is one of the oldest castles of Georgia built by Núshirván. Its
inhabitants are Georgians, Gokdúlák and Armenians. We proceeded four
hours to the west, and reached the old town Azgúr: according to the
author of the Sheref-námeh, it is the oldest town in Georgia, and
was built by Alexander. In the Georgian language Azgúr signifies the
King of Kings. The immense blocks of stone used in the formation of
the walls, show that it must have been built by Alexander, because
five hundred men of the present age would not be able to move one
of them; it stands on a high hill, and is of a square form; it has
one gate opening to the south, a mosque, a bath, a khán, and forty
small streets; the gardens are beautiful owing to the mildness of the
climate; the river which passes below it, issues from the mountains of
Akhiska through which it passes, and waters the gardens of the town,
falling into the Araxes. This town being on the frontier of Gurgistán
Shúshád, the inhabitants all speak Georgian.
_Specimen of the Georgian Shúshád Language._
One, _árí_; two, _úrí_; three, _sám_; four, _otkhí_; five, _khotí_;
six, _egsí_; seven, _shudi_; eight, _revaí_; nine, _khújraí_; ten,
_atí_; bread, _púrí_; water, _chígál_; meat, _kharj_; wine, _ghita_;
cherries, _bák_; pears, _bishál_; figs, _lefi_; grapes, _kúrzení_;
hazel-nuts, _inikhlí_; melon, _nesú_; &c.
_Genealogy of the Georgian Kings._
Their first kings were Jews, then Dadiáns and Shúshád, from whom
originated the people of Gúriel, Achikbásh, and Mingrelia, who are all
Christians. They speak twelve different languages, and only understand
each other by the aid of interpreters. The purest language, according
to their opinion, is that of the Shúshád and Dadián. If the dynasty
of the Moscovites should be extinguished, the Princes of Georgia
would succeed. The Aiza and Cherkessians who are an Arabic colony,
have no books at all; according to the histories of their priests they
descended from Keikavús, and then from David.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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