Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. IIEvliya Çelebi
History
Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. II
Evliya Çelebi
Caucasus, South -- Description and travel; Istanbul (Turkey) -- Description and travel; Turkey -- History
The great suburb consists of eighteen hundred houses with and without
gardens, all covered with neat terraces and but few of them having
upper stories; seventy-six mosques great and small without cupolas, and
seven convents, the most renowned of which is that of the Mevlevís;
Chelebí Effendí, the son of the great Mevlana Jelál-ud-dín, is buried
here. This convent built in the olden style is situated in the midst
of a delightful Persian garden, the nightingales of which with their
delicious songs feed the brains of the poor Dervishes, and intoxicate
them with divine love, while they themselves are singing mystic hymns
in the tunes of love. Round the music-room (Ima’á-kháneh) are the cells
of the Dervishes, and the convent is endowed with a good kitchen and
cellar (Kílár). They preserve here Jelál-ud-dín’s habit, a Korán, and a
Mesneví written by his own hand. The second convent is that of Chádirjí
Sheikh Abd-ul-kádir Gíláni. There are various excellent baths, eleven
great kháns, forty abecedarian schools, no houses for reading the Korán
(Dár-ul-kirayet), tradition (Dár-ul-hadíth) nor for dining the poor
(Dár-ul-ita’ám), but there are a great number of students (Talebe);
and lectures are read in all the mosques. Amongst the inhabitants are
found many clever, goodnatured, learned, pious, well-bred men, who wear
short dresses, but no silk with the exception of the soldiers, who
dress in cloth of various colours and also in silk. The youth of both
sexes are pretty, and the ladies are chaste as Adúyeh Rábia, and wear
when walking boots and a pointed cap (Arakjín); they are prohibited
from walking in the market-place, which contains six hundred houses.
Precious articles are kept in a small bezestán. From hence to Erzerúm
situated beyond the mountains is two journies. The climate of Erzerúm
is rough and very cold, while that of Erzenján on the contrary is mild,
and favourable to roses and flowers. Snow falls sometimes, but remains
no longer than three days. Its gardens are productive of the finest
flowers and the sweetest fruits.
_Praise of the Eatables and Beverages._
Seventy sorts of pears are produced here; and though the season of
winter was far advanced at the time of our stay here, yet we now saw
seventeen various sorts of pears offered as presents to the Páshá, with
raisins and apricots; its mulberries both white and black are much
renowned and when dried are exported to all countries. The sherbet of
mulberries seasoned with different spices gives new life to the soul.
Erzerúm is provided with fruits from this town, from whence they are
transported in two days.
_Pilgrimages._
The convent of Khizr, a convent of Mevlevís; the convent of Sheikk
Khaled Efendí; and the tomb of Himmet Páshá, one of the vezirs of
Sultán Selím, who was killed on his way to Chaldirán.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account