Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. IIEvliya Çelebi
History
Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. II
Evliya Çelebi
Caucasus, South -- Description and travel; Istanbul (Turkey) -- Description and travel; Turkey -- History
The town of Koprí consists of six thousand houses covered with bricks
of two stories, the lower story being built of stone and the upper
of oak whitened with chalk; so that all the houses dazzle the eye by
their brilliancy. The winter being severe they are all provided with
chimneys, which lift their bonneted heads like white Minárehs. These
chimneys looking like tall white columns give a good appearance to the
town, which is all covered with red bricks. The principal building of
stone in the castle is the Seraï of Elháj Yússúf Aghá built by Koprilí
Mohammed Páshá; there are altogether seventy palaces, and twenty
mihrábs, in eleven of which the khutbeh is performed. In the stone
castle is the mosque of Hájí Yússúf Aghá, with a water basin, a jet
d’eau, and a mináreh covered with lead. Of the convents the first is
that of the great Sheikh, that of the Káderites, and of the Khalvetí,
but there are none of the Mevleví. The people generally are friendly
to Dervishes. There are eleven kháns, two imárets, and five colleges,
because its lawyers, divines, medical men and students are numerous.
The schools for boys are forty-eight, that of Hájí Yússúf is covered
with lead and richly endowed. There are various baths, the best of
which is the double one of Ahmed Páshá, a thousand shops, and a strong
bezestán with four gates. Yússúf Aghá may be called the last builder of
this town which he enriched by a great many endowments; the bezestán
was also his building. The most elegant market-place is that of the
tanners, who illuminate every night their shops with candles; there
are also a great many dyers. Its gardens are in full cultivation and
produce excellent fruits. The pears, grapes, cotton wares, wove and
spun, and the blue linen are as famous as its rosy-cheeked beauties.
The harbours of this town on the shores of the Black Sea are Báfra and
Sinope, which are but a journey distant. At five hours distance is the
strong castle of Ardoghán, which I am now about to describe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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