Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. IIEvliya Çelebi
History
Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. II
Evliya Çelebi
Caucasus, South -- Description and travel; Istanbul (Turkey) -- Description and travel; Turkey -- History
The day of our departure being fixed, I made myself as light as
possible, by giving away a part of what I had taken from the robbers’
den in alms, and the rest as a pawn to the master of the house where I
lodged and got ready with seven Mamlúcs and one light pack horse. In
the morning I heard an uproar and riot by which heaven and earth was
thrown into confusion. Some were exclaiming that they were satisfied
with the Páshá, others that he was a rebel for having united with
Várvár Páshá, and that it was necessary to obey the Emperor’s command.
In short Mustafa, one of the Emperor’s Kapijí, had arrived with forty
of his companions; they had shut the gates of the castle and proclaimed
a general call to arms (Nefír-a’ám). Most fortunately the Páshá, who
had been terrified by a disastrous dream, was gone incognito to visit
the tomb of Sídí Battál’s father, and could not therefore be found in
his palace, which was searched in every part by the Kapijí. The Páshá
of course did not re-enter the town but repaired to the village of
Erkeksú, which is to the north of it, and sent a letter to his Kiaya to
request him to send his troops. In the mean time the Páshá not having
been found the gates were opened and a proclamation issued, that all
who belonged to the Páshá were to leave the town instantly; I therefore
took leave of the master of my house and Hájí Bairám and Er Sultán, and
arrived after seven hours’ march at the village of Erkeksú consisting
of two hundred houses and a mosque at the foot of a rock. Seven hours
further on we arrived at the great place Istanozí, with a judge of one
hundred and fifty aspers, in the district of Mortátova, bordering on
a valley, on each side of which are towering rocks; it has a thousand
houses without gardens, a mosque, a bath and market: the river Erkek
flows through it. This place had formerly two great gates at either
end, which were destroyed in the time of Murad III. by the rebel
Korayazijí; if these two gates were restored it would be impossible
to take the place, because it is situated between two walls of high
rocks on which eagles and vultures build their nests, but to which
man scarcely dares to lift up his eyes. These rocks are as tremendous
as those of Ván, Shabín and Márdín, some of them are excavated below
like Mount Bisútún and some are shaped above like dragons, lions and
elephants. The inhabitants are for the most part Armenians. About a
thousand looms are employed in working Súf. This place being enclosed
by two rocks the air is very warm. The Armenian girls here are famed
for their beauty. There are caverns which can hold a thousand horses.
Formerly an old castle stood here on a rock.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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