Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. IIEvliya Çelebi
History
Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. II
Evliya Çelebi
Caucasus, South -- Description and travel; Istanbul (Turkey) -- Description and travel; Turkey -- History
Ahmed Aghá in the district of Ayásh, a village surrounded with gardens.
We passed the village of Istanos and after seven hours reached Erkeksú
at last arriving at Angora, where Atlí Aghá was lodged in the house of
Hassan, from whom he demanded the money deposited by the beheaded Diván
Efendí, and I lodged with my old friend Kedr-zádeh who returned to me
all my things and effects, which I had left in his hands. The next day
Hassan Chelebí was obliged to pay the sum mentioned by the beheaded
Diván Efendí and to accompany us in irons. My friend, Kedr-zádeh made
me a present of two pack-horses to facilitate the transport of my
things. We left Angora, passed as before through Istanos, then during
eight hours along the pass of Ayásh; Ayásh is a foundation belonging
to the two holy cities of Mecca and Medina. It is a jurisdiction of
an hundred and fifty aspers, and contains a thousand houses and ten
mosques; the castle is in ruins, but there is a Serdár and Kiaya-yerí;
the air is heavy because the ground is uneven. I here visited the tomb
of Emír-dedeh, and on the opposite side that of Sheikh Bokhara buried
under a cupola on the mountain.
_Description of the town of Beg-bazárí or Bebek-bazári._
Dinár-hezár, the vezír of Yakúb Sháh of the Germián family, having
conquered this town gave it the name Germián-hezárí. Once a week there
is a famous market chiefly of goats-hair spun and woven. It is now the
Khass of the Muftí of Constantinople who appoints the Súbashí. The
judge, appointed with an hundred and fifty aspers, may easily collect
seven purses. There is a Serdár and Kiaya-yerí, but no Dizdár and
garrison, the castle being too small to hold any. At the foot of it
lies the town distributed over two valleys, and divided into twenty
quarters. There are forty one mosques, three thousand and sixty seven
elegant houses, all of mortar, but the roofs of wood, a room for
reading the Korán, another for lectures on tradition, but no stone
built colleges as in other towns, and seventy schools. There are more
than seven hundred men and boys who know by heart the Korán, and the
Mohammedieh, a Muftí and Nakíb-ul-eshráf; the inhabitants are for the
most part Ulemás. This being a Turkish town the people are chiefly
Oghúz, that is to say good men of the old Turkish simplicity. There
are seven Kháns, pleasant baths, six hundred shops in which precious
articles are found, but no bezestán of stone. On the bank of the
torrent, which flows through the butcheries, a market is held every
week; this torrent falls into the river, which runs below the town,
and with this river into the Sakaria. The roads are strewn with sand
and not paved. The young men are fine, and the girls very retired
and modest, but not pretty. The gardens of Beg-bazárí are numerous;
among its products is a particular melon much distinguished for its
sweetness; the inhabitants make of it a Zerdeh (dish) with cinnamon
and cloves, sweet as the Zerdeh which was first invented by Moavia;
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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