Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. IIEvliya Çelebi
History
Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. II
Evliya Çelebi
Caucasus, South -- Description and travel; Istanbul (Turkey) -- Description and travel; Turkey -- History
These are the Páshá, Muftí, Nakíb, and instead of the Serdár of the
janissaries a Chaúsh of high authority, a Kiaya-yerí of the Sipáhís, a
Súbashí, an Ayák Náíb, a Mohtessib, an inspector of the Custom-house
and of the fish-market, a Sháh Bender or chief of the merchants, an
inspector of the dyers, of the wine, and wax, in short seventeen public
magistrates appointed by an Imperial rescript. The inhabitants also
possess an Imperial privilege which allows them to kill the Jews who
enter the town, the reason of their being thus empowered shall, if it
pleases God! be detailed in another place. The town is situate on the
eastern side of the Black sea and is surrounded by delightful gardens.
The distance from Constantinople is exactly a thousand miles. The
mountains of the Lezgís are towards the south and the east; the name
Lezgí has been corrupted into Laz. Mohammed II. having conquered this
town, colonized it from all quarters and rendered it a populous place;
the inhabitants are Lezgís and Janissaries, who inherit this right
from father to son. Their names are, Alí, Welí, Khodaverdí, Ja’fer,
Peshír, Feslí, Memí, Meizer, Fakhzád, and Memet, with the word báshá
added to the end, which is pronounced here páshá. The surnames are, son
of Fertúl, Fodúl, Fazár, Kashúmbúr, Katráz, Kalafát, Kosdúd, Júndah,
Alialí, Súrmenelí, Pípolí, Kashíd-bárí, Siámí, Jorkájí, Khángí-chíchú,
Kotúzmeslí, A’álí, Gúnelí; the names of the women, Omkhán, Esma
Khán, Rábieh, Assieh, Hánifeh, Afífa, Saikha, Fátima, Khúftí, Túntí,
Gulshákhí, Mihrmáh, Khiva, Khúma, Zákhila, and Ánifah; the names of the
slaves, Ússuf, Paiván, Kananan, Allah-kúlí, Rostem, Apártí, &c. These
names were originally pure Arabic names, but are spelt in such a way by
the Lezgians, that they appear quite strange. Many of the inhabitants
of the order of the Dervíshes Gulshení wear necklaces of coral, jasper
and turquoise. Both Prose and Poetry are cultivated to a high degree,
and there are in our age no less than eleven poets, every one of whom
is the author of a Diván or alphabetical collection of Ghazels (Odes).
_Praise of the Poets of Trebisonde._
Ghanayí Efendí was Secretary to Tayem-Páshá, and afterwards to Melek
Ahmed Páshá. He knew the dictionaries of Kamús and Shemií by heart,
as well as the discourses of Urfí and Túzúlí. Ghanayí went with Melek
Ahmed Páshá to his government of Rúmelí, and is buried at Sofía in
the mosque of Dervish Mohammed Páshá 1021 (1612). Alí-jání succeeded
to his father’s office. He left three volumes in verse and prose, in
comparison with which Weissi himself is but a stammering child.
_Form and Size of the Town, and Description of its Monuments._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account