Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. IIEvliya Çelebi
History
Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. II
Evliya Çelebi
Caucasus, South -- Description and travel; Istanbul (Turkey) -- Description and travel; Turkey -- History
Súleimán was brought up at Trebisonde, which has been the seat of four
Ottoman Emperors. In remembrance of his youth spent here, he sent his
mother to this place and raised it to a separate province, with the
addition of the sanjak of Batúm. It is a Beglerbeglik of two tails,
but was given more than once to Vezírs of three tails as arpalik, in
the reign of Murád IV. and Ibrahím. The Khass of the Páshá consists
according to the Kanún (law) of forty thousand aspers. Two Súbashí are
attached to this place, and the Páshá may get, in a fair way, every
year, nineteen thousand piastres, but if he is severe, even thirty
thousand piastres. There are five sanjaks, viz. Jánkha, Batúm, Zír,
Gonia, and Trebisonde, which is the chief place. The feudal officers
are a Defterdár of the Timárs, a Kiayá of the Defter, an Inspector of
the rolls (Defter-emíní), and a Kiayá of the Chaúshes; an inspector of
the Chaúshes is also appointed here. There are forty-three ziámets, two
hundred and twenty-six timárs in the sanjak of Trebisonde, and thirteen
ziámets with seventy-two timárs in the sanjak of Batúm, altogether one
thousand eight hundred well-armed men, besides a thousand Jebelis of
the Páshá, so that the whole including the officers amounts to three
thousand men. They hold villages and land on condition that they should
go to war under the command of the Páshá, which if they do not they
forfeit their leases.
_Begs of Abaza Tribes._
The tribe of Jájlar, of Erlán, of Chándalar, of great Chándalar,
of Kechilar, of A’rtlar, of Kámishlar, of Sújelar, of Bozúrúk, of
Kúnassí, of Ashuflí, of Yokarúlí, of Jembeh, and of Súntija. There
are seventy Abaza tribes, who have made obeisance since the time
of Sultán Súleimán, and who every year in token thereof, send in a
tribute consisting of boys and girls, camphor, candles, pelisses, and
a thousand pieces of coarse linen for towels for the Imperial kitchen,
to the Páshá of Trebisonde, who then renews the treaty of protection
with them. Envoys come every year from Mingrelia with this tribute
to Trebisonde, according to the constitution of Sultán Súleimán. The
Judge, a Mollá with five hundred aspers, extends his jurisdiction to
forty-one districts, and makes annually a revenue of eight thousand
piastres.
_The Commanding Officers and Magistrates of Trebisonde._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account