Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. IIEvliya Çelebi
History
Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. II
Evliya Çelebi
Caucasus, South -- Description and travel; Istanbul (Turkey) -- Description and travel; Turkey -- History
The Tátár Khán having arrived on the border of the river Sud, heard
of the flight of the garrison from some prisoners he had taken, and
made the greatest possible haste to reach the fortress. He found it
empty, not only of men, but also of animals, neither dog, cat nor
mouse being seen; only one Genoese tower remained standing. The Tátár
Khán then sent the welcome news to Constantinople. On the eleventh day
some Russian spies coming from Constantinople were taken and brought
before the Tátár Khán. They confessed freely and openly, that there
were forty spies at the Port, who, having been aware of the immense
preparations of the Ottoman Army, had given notice to the garrison to
leave the Castle, and that arriving there themselves, they had fallen
into the hands of the Tátárs. These three spies were beheaded. On
the 13th day of this month the Ottoman army arrived with great pomp,
commanded by Chowán Kapújí-báshí Vezir Mohammed Páshá, and found the
fortress empty. They ascribed it at first to some infernal stratagem of
the Infidels, and waited three days, on the fourth day Moslim prayer
was proclaimed, and all the Moldavians and Valachians were commanded
to work on the foundations and to build them anew. They dug three days
till they came to springs of water; the ships were all busy carrying
stones from an old Convent in the island of Timúrlenk, and the work of
building was begun. In one month two towers were finished, stronger
than the former Genoese towers, and the histories of Crimea record the
date of its building and name of the builder. It was declared the seat
of a Sanjak Beg belonging to the government of Kaffa, a Begler-Beg was
left as commander with twenty regiments of Janissaries, six regiments
of artillerymen, ten regiments of armourers, seven thousand Tátárs,
seven Sanjak Begs, and twelve Alaï Begs, with twenty-six thousand
men; seventy large guns on the bulwarks, and three hundred small ones
on the border of the ditch. The complete repair and fitting out cost
the sum of five thousand purses. During its building the Tátárs made
seven inroads into Russia, and returned with from fifteen to twenty
thousand prisoners to the Ottoman camp, so that the prisoners were
sold for no more than ten piastres each. At last the King of the
Moscovites imploring pardon and crying out, Amán! Amán! (pardon O
Family of Osmán!) sent ambassadors to Constantinople. The building
being nearly finished, the Commander-in-Chief Mahommed Páshá returned
to Constantinople, and the rest of the army got permission to return
to their homes. I again followed the tribe of Mássúrlí, and came with
them to Crimea. We took our pleasure for twenty days in Bágcheseraï,
then got permission from the Khán to return to Constantinople, with
a present of a purse of piastres, three slaves, a sable pelisse, and
a caftán. The Kalgha Sultán and Núr-ud-dín Sultán (the two first
dignities of the Tátár court) and fourteen Aghás, gave me a slave
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