Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. IIEvliya Çelebi
History
Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. II
Evliya Çelebi
Caucasus, South -- Description and travel; Istanbul (Turkey) -- Description and travel; Turkey -- History
The camp being pitched round the Castle of Canea at a gun-shot’s
distance, and every man having taken his post according to the orders
of the Commander-in-Chief, the janissaries first entered the trenches.
The next day the Commander-in-Chief held a grand review in sight of the
Infidels, and in defiance of them, who were confounded at this show
of the Ottoman power. As soon as he had dismounted at his tent, forty
thousand men with shovels and axes began to work on the trenches at
seven points round the fortress. (1) On the south side the Aghá of the
janissaries, in whose company the Commander-in-Chief himself entered
the trenches. (2) The governor of Anatoli, with ten regiments and the
Zagarjí-bashí. (3) The governor of Rúmelí with ten regiments headed
by the Samsúnjí-bashí. (4) The governor of Sivás with five regiments
headed by the Khassekí. (5) On the east side at the silver bulwark,
the Barbareses opened the trenches. (6) On the west side at the golden
bulwark, the governor of Haleb, with three regiments of Zenberekjí. In
short, the attack was carried on from seven points. The north side
bordering on the sea and the port was alone unable to be attacked by
trenches, which were opened on all other points of the compass. The
Infidels having enjoyed peace ever since the conquest of Cyprus, their
artillery and arsenals were in the highest state of perfection. During
seven days and nights they fired forty thousand guns and many hundred
thousand musket-shot; seven thousand men became martyrs being killed
in the trenches, and their property taken possession of by the fiscus.
But the Moslím victors encouraged by the presence and the gifts of the
Commander-in-Chief, advanced with undaunted steadiness, and arrived
on the tenth day at the edge of the ditch. Seven batteries with large
guns were battering the walls on seven sides. During twenty days and
nights the fire continued to rage from both sides. The Moslims at last
began to raise mounds of earth on the side of the sand bulwark, which
being perceived by the garrison, they burned the Moslims with shells
and grenades. This way of continuing the siege above ground being
found impracticable, it was carried on by mines under ground. On the
west side of the town, where the Lazaret is established, a mine of
three mouths was blown up, and with it seventy yards of the wall, with
all the Infidels upon it, who were sent through the sky to hell. The
Infidels witnessing this artful mining, imitated it, they passed under
the ditch and blew the mounds of earth with a couple of hundred men
into the air; so that the air was obscured by the dust for more than an
hour’s time. The Mussulman victors not caring for this, exhorted one
another, and the volunteers brought in heads and prisoners whom they
caught at the breaches. The Commander rewarded those who brought heads
with fifty, and those who brought prisoners with an hundred ducats,
making them besides a present of the men and distributing ziámets and
timárs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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