Originally a slave in Philadelphia, was sold by his master to a
physician, who employed him in his shop as assistant in the preparation
of drugs. During the war between America and England he was sold to a
surgeon, and by that surgeon to Dr. Robert Dove, of New Orleans. He
learned the English, French, and Spanish languages, so as to speak them
with ease.
He was received a member of the English church; and in the year 1788,
when he was about twenty-one years of age, he became one of the most
distinguished physicians in New Orleans. "I conversed with him on
medicine," says Dr. Rush, and "found him very learned. I thought I
could give _him_ information concerning the treatment of diseases, but
I learned more from him than he could expect from me."
The Pennsylvania Society, established in favor of the people of color,
thought it their duty, in 1789, to publish these facts, which are also
related by Dickson, page 184. In the Domestic Medicine of Buchan, and
in a work of Duplaint, we find accounts of a cure for the bite of the
rattlesnake. I know not whether Derham was its discoverer, but it is a
well-known fact that one of his color did make such a discovery, for
which he received, from the General Assembly of Carolina, his freedom
and an annuity of a hundred pounds sterling.
THE AFRICAN PRINCE.
In the most flourishing period of the reign of Louis XIV. two African
youths, the sons of a prince, being brought to the court of France,
the king appointed a Jesuit to instruct them in letters and in the
Christian religion; and gave to each of them a commission in his
guards. The elder, who was remarkable for candor and ingenuousness,
made great improvement, more particularly in the doctrines of religion.
A brutal officer, upon some dispute, insulted him with a blow. The
gallant youth never so much as offered to resent it. A person who was
his friend took an opportunity to talk with him that evening alone
upon his behavior, which he told him was too tame, especially in a
soldier. "Is there then," said the young African, "one revelation for
soldiers, and another for merchants and gownsmen? The good father to
whom I owe all my knowledge, has earnestly inculcated in me forgiveness
of injuries; assuring me that a Christian was by no means to retaliate
abuses of any kind."
"The good father," replied his friend, "may fit you for a monastery,
by his lessons, but never for the army and the rules of a court. In a
word," continued he, "if you do not call the colonel to an account, you
will be branded with the infamy of cowardice, and have your commission
taken from you." "I would fain," said the young man, "act consistently
in every thing; but since you press me with that regard to my honor
which you have always shown, I will wipe off so foul a stain; though I
must own I gloried in it before."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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