During the four years' war commencing 1861 the colored people fled
from bondage, and gathered in large numbers around Washington, and in
those parts of Virginia which were in possession of the United States
Government. Sometimes one thousand refugees came to the freedmen's
settlement in a week, and most of them had travelled on foot for
several days, with scant food and clothing. They rejoiced greatly when
they arrived at a place of refuge, and became free men and women. The
able-bodied men were employed by the Government, but the sick and
aged, the women and children, were cared for by different benevolent
associations of the churches at the North and West. The Religious
Society of Friends always cherished a deep feeling for the enslaved
people of color, and after sending agents to ascertain the condition
of the freedmen in the camps and quarters assigned to them by the
Government, they earnestly labored to feed, clothe and teach those for
whom they had long solicited the boon of freedom.
Believing some incidents and anecdotes from letters received from the
agents of Friends will be interesting to many, the following extracts
are presented:
"It is difficult to make a connected account of our visit among the
freedmen at Washington and elsewhere. We went into their cabins, the
tents, and the hospitals, looking into the condition of the poor
people congregated there. Their stories may be considered almost
trifling in themselves, and yet summed up as a whole--a people's
history--they tell the oft-repeated tale of sorrow, degradation, and
oppression in slavery; of hunger and cold, of sickness and suffering,
patiently and uncomplainingly borne, in their great struggle for
freedom. Every sacrifice, every privation seems insignificant compared
to the blessed boon of liberty, to them and to their children. 'The
good Lord Jesus has at last heard our prayers and sent Uncle Abram to
set us free.'
"They come to the Union as little children would to a parent, with
perfect confidence that they will be helped. The younger women mostly
had their children with them, but the older ones had all come off 'wid
'lations and friends.' In a severe snow-storm one thousand arrived,
with only the clothes on their backs. Their utter poverty is terrible.
During this storm we had not clothes for the children, who were crying
to get out of bed. Nine hundred came yesterday--all ragged; their
masters had not given them clothes, some for a year, others for two
years. All beg for Bibles."
* * * * *
"The rope-walk is a very long building divided into cabins; it is where
the refugees come at first. In each cabin live four or five families.
It is the most interesting place to visit. There are over five hundred
people there, fresh from slave-life, and rejoicing over their freedom.
Not being able to read, they often burst out as we are reading to them
with, 'Well, I never heard that before.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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