Nathaniel Parker WillisBeers, Henry A. (Henry Augustin)
General
Nathaniel Parker Willis
Beers, Henry A. (Henry Augustin)
Authors, American -- 19th century -- Biography; Willis, Nathaniel Parker, 1806-1867
Not long after his return to America, he had begun to try his hand at play
writing. The “Mirror” of August 19, 1837, gave passages from a five act
tragedy that he had lately completed, “Bianca Visconti, or the Heart
Overtasked,” with the announcement that it was to be acted at the Park
Theatre on the 24th instant. It was founded upon the life of Francesco
Sforza, a soldier of fortune in the fourteenth century, who obtained the
hand of Bianca, daughter to the Duke of Milan, and thereby succeeded to
the duchy. The play was composed expressly for Josephine Clifton, a
popular actress of some talent, and of great physical force and beauty of
the large, queenly type, who took the part of the heroine. The _rôle_ of
Pasquali, “a whimsical poet,” was written for Harry Placide, a favorite
player in his generation, whose “Grandfather Whitehead” and other
impersonations, humorous or pathetic, are still affectionately remembered
by old play-goers. When this tragedy was published in the spring of 1839,
with some changes in the fifth act, the “Mirror” declared that its success
upon the stage had been complete. This was an overstatement, but whatever
partial success or qualified failure it may have met with on its first
representation, Willis felt sufficiently encouraged to persevere in his
dramatic experiments. In a private letter from New York, December 15,
1838, he said that Colman had just given him $300 for an edition of
“Bianca,” which he considered a good price, as Epes Sargent had sold his
“Velasco” for $60. Wallack, he continues, who managed the National, the
rival theatre to the Park, was full of admiration of it, and was coming to
see the whole play rehearsed. Willis was going to charge him $1,000 for
the use of it, and a benefit which, he calculated, would be equal to from
$500 to $700 more. On the 1st of September, 1837, just after the first
representation of “Bianca” at the Park, Willis entered into an agreement
with its manager, Turner Merritt, by which the latter agreed to pay him
$1,000, one year from date, provided he should write a comedy for Miss
Clifton, pronounced successful by her after three months’ acting. In
pursuance of this agreement, he had ready in two months “The Betrothal,” a
comedy, which was announced in the “Mirror” of November 25th as to be
acted at the Park on the Monday following. The notice added that the play
would probably take with the public, as it had pleased the actors,--a good
criterion. “The Betrothal,” however, was unequivocally damned, much to
Willis’s mortification, though not to his permanent discouragement. The
text of this play was never published, nor was that of another comedy,
“Imei, the Jew,” with which he was busy in January, 1839, and of which he
seems to have finished only a few scenes. Rumors were in circulation that
Willis had sued Miss Clifton for failing to complete the engagement in the
matter of “The Betrothal,” but these were officially contradicted in the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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