Nathaniel Parker WillisBeers, Henry A. (Henry Augustin)
General
Nathaniel Parker Willis
Beers, Henry A. (Henry Augustin)
Authors, American -- 19th century -- Biography; Willis, Nathaniel Parker, 1806-1867
In the issue of the “New Mirror” for September 28, 1844, the editors
announced that they had been driven out of the field of weekly journalism
by the United States Post Office. The “Mirror,” being stitched, could not
go at newspaper rates, but was taxed, at the caprice of postmasters, from
two to fifteen cents a copy. This more than doubled the price to country
readers and killed the mail subscription. Remonstrances addressed to the
authorities at Washington only brought, in reply, a letter of
“sesquipedalian flummery.” Accordingly the editors decided to change the
shape of the paper and publish it as a daily. The first number of the
“Evening Mirror” came out October 7, 1844. It was published every day in
the week but Sunday, and ran till the close of the following year, under
the joint conduct of Morris, Willis, and Hiram Fuller. The last was a
young man, and a far-away cousin of Margaret Fuller. He continued the
paper, under the same name, for years after his partners had left him. It
was of Fuller that Bennett said, “We saw the editor of the ‘Evening
Mirror,’ the other day, treating his subscribers to an excursion; he drove
them all down Broadway to the Battery in an omnibus.” Edgar Poe was
engaged upon the “Evening Mirror” as critic and sub-editor in the autumn
of 1844, and remained upon it about six months. His relations with Willis
were of the pleasantest. The latter tried to befriend him in various ways
and lent him the hearty support of his paper. His recollections of his
former associate were given in the “Home Journal” for October 13, 1849,
shortly after Poe’s death, in an article bearing generous testimony to his
perfect regularity, reasonableness, and courtesy, while engaged upon the
“Mirror.” Poe’s own estimate of Willis is given at some length in his
series of papers on “The Literati of New York.”[7] It is friendly in tone,
but quite impartial and discriminating. Its literary criticism need not be
here repeated, but Poe’s personal impressions of Willis are worth
giving:--
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