Nathaniel Parker WillisBeers, Henry A. (Henry Augustin)
General
Nathaniel Parker Willis
Beers, Henry A. (Henry Augustin)
Authors, American -- 19th century -- Biography; Willis, Nathaniel Parker, 1806-1867
is a reminiscence of “The Isles of Greece.” The second poem, which is
equally melodramatic in its catastrophe, is in blank verse and in the form
of a dialogue between the Lady Isidore and her father, Lord Ivon. He tells
his daughter (with a few interruptions from her, such as “Impossible!” and
“Nay, dear father! Was’t so indeed?”) how he had in vain wooed her
grandmother with minstrelsy and feats of arms, and then her mother more
successfully with gold: marrying whom, he had begotten Isidore, and
afterwards, in remorse for having dragged his young bride to the altar,
had been on the point of draining a poisoned chalice, when she had
anticipated him by running away with a younger lover, leaving to his care
the babe, now grown to a woman, who dutifully concludes the dialogue with,
“Thank God! Thank God!” Both of these poems were imitative and artificial,
and the last not a little absurd. Willis had no genius for narrative or
dramatic poetry, and when he tried to be impersonal and “objective,” he
wrought against the grain. The lyrical pieces in the book were almost all
of them graceful and sweet. He himself thought that the best thing in the
volume was “Birth-Day Verses,” addressed to his mother on January 20,
1835. Similar in theme were the lines, “To my Mother, from the Apennines,”
written at an _auberge_ on the mountains, August 3, 1832. The verses to
Mary Benjamin, written in Scotland in September, 1834, have been already
mentioned. They stand in his collected poems as “To M----, from Abroad,”
and were also incorporated in “Edith Linsey,” under the title “To Edith,
from the North.” “The Confessional,” dated Hellespont, October 1, 1833,
was also meant for Mary Benjamin. This and “Florence Gray” had the note of
travel. But a Boston poem, “The Belfry Pigeon,” was the most popular of
anything in the book and has retained a place in readers and collections
to the present day. These shorter pieces, like all of Willis’s truest
poetry, were purely poems of sentiment. His description, in “Edith
Linsey,” of Job Smith’s verses as “the mixed product of feeling and
courtesy” applies consciously to his own. They were “the delicate
offspring of tenderness and chivalry,” airy, facile, smooth, but thin in
content: not rich, full, concrete, but buoyed up by light currents of
emotion in a region, to quote his own words again, of “floating and
colorless sentiments.” This disembodied character is a mark of almost all
the American poetry of the Annual or _Gemmiferous_ period, and is seen at
its extreme in the unsubstantial prolixity of Percival and the drab
diffuseness of Mrs. Sigourney. It was the reflection on this side the
water from Shelley, from Byron’s earlier manner, from Wordsworth’s most
didactic passages, and from the imitations of all these by secondary
poets, like Mrs. Norton and L. E. L. Willis’s verses were much better than
Percival’s or Mrs. Sigourney’s--defter, briefer, more pointed. But they
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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