When we first begin shipping for market, our yards are usually filled to
their utmost capacity, and we are often crowded for room. As fast as the
yards are emptied, they should be disinfected by turning them and
sowing a crop of oats at once. By the time these oats are two or three
inches high they can be reoccupied by young birds, so that two crops can
be grown upon the same ground each season.
My plan is this: I do not heat my brooding-house artificially after the
first of June, as the building will always be warm enough at that date
for ducklings ten days old, without artificial heat. I locate some of my
large duck-brooders a short distance apart out-of-doors, building a
square pen in front of them, 8x12 feet, with boards a foot wide. Into
these brooders I put the newly-hatched ducklings as they come out. They
need artificial heat the first few days. Of course it would be poor
policy to run the heater for the benefit of a few when it would be a
decided injury to thousands.
When the ducklings no longer require heat, which will be in a very few
days, I remove them at once, either to the brooding-house or to the
vacated yards above mentioned, when by this time the oats will be high
enough to furnish them with green food. The business is managed in this
way as long as there are eggs to hatch. I use the eggs for incubating
long after I cease putting them out; for, if there is but one-third
fertile, it is more profitable to hatch them than to market them, as the
prices on young ducklings after the middle of October usually rule some
three or four cents higher per pound than during August and September.
During the spring and summer months, when things are under full headway,
there is naturally great care and responsibility. It will not do to make
too many mistakes or neglect necessary duties. The young birds must be
fed regularly and given the differently prepared foods according to
age,--water supplied, grass and corn fodder cut and distributed
according to need. Lamps to trim and replenish, eight thousand eggs to
turn twice each day; a new hatch of ducklings coming off nearly every
day; the machine to be filled with nicely washed eggs; one to two
thousand pounds of ducklings dressed and packed for market daily;
cleaning and disinfecting yards; entertaining visitors, who flock here
by dozens,--furnish all the occupation we need. Indeed, were it not for
the immense profits attending the business, we might consider it rather
more than we ought to do.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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