Natural history, lore and legend : $b Being some few examples of quaint and by-gone beliefs gathered in from divers authorities, ancient and mediæval, of varying degrees of reliabilityHulme, F. Edward (Frederick Edward)
History
Natural history, lore and legend : $b Being some few examples of quaint and by-gone beliefs gathered in from divers authorities, ancient and mediæval, of varying degrees of reliability
Hulme, F. Edward (Frederick Edward)
Animals, Mythical; Monsters; Science -- History; Zoology -- History
According to a small manuscript of the twelfth century, called “Mappæ
clavicula,” “if oxen drink first, then there will be enough water for
both oxen and horses: but if the horses drink first there will not be
sufficient either for horses or oxen.” Horses are afraid of elephants
until they get used to them, and there is also some little antipathy
between camels, bears and horses. Porta declares that “Horses will burst
if they tread upon the Wolf’s footing. If Drums be made of an Elephant,
Camel, or Wolves skin, and one beat them, the Horses will then run away
and dare not stand. By the same reason, if you will drive away Bears, a
Horse hath a capital hatred with a Bear: he will know his enemy that he
never saw before, and presentlie provide himself to fight with him, and
I have heard that Bears have been driven away in the Wildernesse by the
sound of a Drum, when it was made of Horse’s skin.”
It has for centuries been a belief in many parts of the country that the
hairs from a horse’s tail, when dropped in the water, become endued with
life, and turn into small eels. A horsehair tied round a wart has been
held to be of potent efficacy for its removal; and horsehair spread on
bread and butter has been prescribed as a remedy, even in quite recent
times, for worms. For sciatica, according to one Dr. Floyer, once on a
time one of the shining lights of the medical profession, the finest
preparation is “the marrow of a horse (kill’d by chance, not dying of any
disease) mixed with some rose-water. Chafe it in with a warme hand for a
quarter of an houre, then putt on a Scarlett cloth, broad enough to cover
ye part affected, and go into a warme Bed.” As personal experience is so
valuable in all such cases, he adds: “It cured my Aunt Lakes, who went
yearly to the Bath for ye Sciatica, but never went after she knew and
used this medicine.”
In Winstanley’s “Book of Knowledge,” a book that went through several
editions (our copy we see is dated 1685),[61] he deals with many strange
matters, and gives receipts for various extraordinary requirements: to
make men seem headless, to make it that men shall not find the door, and
so forth; but amongst rather more reasonable items we find, “to make one
dance.” The _modus operandi_ is sufficiently simple, though perhaps a
trifle disgusting; it is as follows:—“Cut the Hoof of a Horse in pieces,
seethe it with Oyl and anoint the Table or any other place, and lay his
head thereon, when you would have him to dance.” Such is a sample of the
best that this storehouse of knowledge could yield to those who sought
its help.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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