Natural history, lore and legend : $b Being some few examples of quaint and by-gone beliefs gathered in from divers authorities, ancient and mediæval, of varying degrees of reliabilityHulme, F. Edward (Frederick Edward)
History
Natural history, lore and legend : $b Being some few examples of quaint and by-gone beliefs gathered in from divers authorities, ancient and mediæval, of varying degrees of reliability
Hulme, F. Edward (Frederick Edward)
Animals, Mythical; Monsters; Science -- History; Zoology -- History
This belief in the phœnix is found not only through heathen and mediæval
literature, but in the Rabbinical writings, and those of the early
Fathers of the Christian Church. By these latter it was accepted as a
symbol of the resurrection of the dead, and it may not unfrequently be
found figured in the mosaics that adorn the basilicas of the primitive
Church. The Rabbins tell us that all the birds, save the phœnix, shared
in the sin of Eve, and eat of the forbidden fruit; hence the phœnix, as a
reward, obtained this modified form of immutability. Philippe de Thaun,
in his “Bestiary,” writes of the mystic bird: “Know this is its lot; it
comes to death of its own will, and from death it comes to life: hear
what it signifies. Phœnix signifies Jesus, Son of Mary, that he had power
to die of his own will, and from death came to life. Phœnix signifies
that to save his people he chose to suffer upon the cross.” “God knew
men’s unbelief,” writes St. Cyril, “and therefore provided this bird as
evidence of the Resurrection.” St. Ambrose says, too, that “the bird of
Arabia teaches us, by its example, to believe in the Resurrection.” Other
passages of like tenour could be quoted from Tertullian and others of
the writers of the early Christian Church, and all alike show the most
unquestionable belief in the existence of the bird.[72]
It was suggested by Cuvier that at remote intervals a golden pheasant
from China might have strayed as far west as Arabia or Egypt, and given
rise to the legend; but gorgeous as the bird is, and fully capable of
making a considerable sensation on its appearance in a land where it was
previously unknown, one feels that such an appearance goes but a very
little way indeed towards clearing up the mass of myth that still remains
to be some way accounted for.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account