Natural history, lore and legend : $b Being some few examples of quaint and by-gone beliefs gathered in from divers authorities, ancient and mediæval, of varying degrees of reliabilityHulme, F. Edward (Frederick Edward)
History
Natural history, lore and legend : $b Being some few examples of quaint and by-gone beliefs gathered in from divers authorities, ancient and mediæval, of varying degrees of reliability
Hulme, F. Edward (Frederick Edward)
Animals, Mythical; Monsters; Science -- History; Zoology -- History
The “Cosmography” of Munster supplies us with the graceful illustration
which we have reproduced in facsimile in fig. 17. It is a far more
charming representation than either of the others we have given. In the
drawing the whole process may be clearly traced, from the immature and
unopened fruit to that sufficiently ripe to give some indication of its
strange contents in the form of the protruding head of the coming bird,
and then on again to the geese actually fallen in the water, and more or
less freeing themselves from the encumbering husk, until finally we see
them in all respects fit and proper subjects for the ornithologist or
the salesman of Leadenhall Market. Munster states in his book that “in
Scotland we find trees, the fruit of which appears like a ball of leaves.
This fruit, falling at its proper time into the water below, becomes
animated, and turns to a bird which they call the tree-goose.”
[Illustration: FIG. 17.]
Æneas Sylvius, afterwards better known to the world as Pope Pius II.,
visited Scotland in the year 1468, and while there made diligent inquiry
concerning this wonderful tree, but found that no one could point it out
to him. As the general impression that one gathers on reading his account
of his travels is that he appeared in Scotland rather as a seeker after
knowledge than as the recipient of a wonderful story till then unknown to
him, we must conclude that the myth had spread considerably beyond the
land of its origin. In fact, as we often find even unto the present day,
in divers matters the intelligent stranger is often able to enlighten the
natives on matters in which we might reasonably have expected to find
them well informed. Who, for instance, would ever dream of asking the
nearest resident to a cathedral anything of its history, or seeking from
“the Shepherd of Salisbury Plain” any light on the mysterious origin of
Stonehenge?
William Turner, one of the earliest writers on ornithology, described the
barnacle-goose as being produced from “something like a fungus growing
from old wood lying in the sea,” and quotes Giraldus Cambrensis as his
authority. “Having uncomfortable misgivings I asked,” he writes, “a
certain clergyman named Octavianus, by birth an Irishman, whom I knew
to be worthy of credit, if he thought the account of Giraldus was to
be believed. He, swearing by the Gospel, declared that which Giraldus
had written about the bird was most true: that he had himself seen and
handled the young unformed birds, and that if I would remain in London
a month or two he would bring me some of the brood.” Whether Turner
was satisfied by the very unsatisfying proof of the production of some
dubious ducks in London, or by the solemn declaration and oaths taken on
the Gospels by his reverent informant, we have no means of knowing, but
as he inserts the wonder in his book, he was evidently relieved from his
previous doubt of the veracity of the story.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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