Natural history, lore and legend : $b Being some few examples of quaint and by-gone beliefs gathered in from divers authorities, ancient and mediæval, of varying degrees of reliabilityHulme, F. Edward (Frederick Edward)
History
Natural history, lore and legend : $b Being some few examples of quaint and by-gone beliefs gathered in from divers authorities, ancient and mediæval, of varying degrees of reliability
Hulme, F. Edward (Frederick Edward)
Animals, Mythical; Monsters; Science -- History; Zoology -- History
The sea-horse according to some authorities is found floating on the ice
between Britain and Norway, and is taken by the whalers for the oil he
contains. He is described as having a head like a horse, and as sometimes
neighing, but his hoofs are said to be cloven like those of a cow, while
his hinder parts are those of a fish. This creature would appear to be
now quite lost to science. The sea-horse naturally suggests the idea of
the sea-unicorn, depicted as of equine form, but having the hinder parts
piscine in character. The horn of the sea-unicorn occasionally brought
home by merchants and mariners was probably the “sword” of the swordfish
or the tusk of the narwhal, as it is often mentioned that it was able
to penetrate the ribs of ships, and later experience has proved that
an encounter between swordfish or narwhal and ships has occasionally
taken place. The tusk of the narwhal is a spiral tapering rod of ivory,
sometimes attaining to the length of eight or ten feet. Purchas mentions
a horn of a sea-unicorn that was presented by Frobisher to his sovereign,
and preserved at Windsor, and the name of this great arctic voyager
naturally suggests that this horn was the tusk of a narwhal, a creature
of the northern seas. One old writer speaks of the horn as a “wreathy
spire,” a description which admirably accords with the narwhal tusk.
The fact once established that there were creatures in the sea with
horns like unicorns, it was at once assumed that they had the horse-like
form assigned to the land-unicorn, and in some of the old authors the
sea-unicorn is represented as of purely equine form, plus the horn.[132]
In a book published in 1639, entitled “A Helpe to Memorie and Discourse,”
we find this question asked, “Whether doth a dead body in a shippe
cause the shippe to sail slower, and if it doe, what is thought to be
the reason thereof?” The answer to the query is that “the shippe is as
insensible of the living as the dead, and as the living make it goe the
faster, so the dead make it not goe the slower; for the dead are no
Rhemoras to alter the course of her passage, though some there be that
thinke so, and that by a kind of mournful sympathy.”[133] The potent
influence of the remora or sucking-fish to arrest the progress of a ship
by merely adhering to its keel is a curious fancy that has been handed on
for centuries. Pliny and many other ancient writers had full belief in
this foe to the mariner, and references to it in much more recent authors
are by no means uncommon. Thus Ben Jonson alludes to it in the lines—
“I say a remora,
For it will stay a ship that’s under sail.”
While Spenser in his “Visions of the World’s Vanity,” writes—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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