Natural history, lore and legend : $b Being some few examples of quaint and by-gone beliefs gathered in from divers authorities, ancient and mediæval, of varying degrees of reliabilityHulme, F. Edward (Frederick Edward)
History
Natural history, lore and legend : $b Being some few examples of quaint and by-gone beliefs gathered in from divers authorities, ancient and mediæval, of varying degrees of reliability
Hulme, F. Edward (Frederick Edward)
Animals, Mythical; Monsters; Science -- History; Zoology -- History
Edward Topsell, in his “Historic of Foure-footed Beastes,” published in
the year 1607, discusses thus quaintly and pleasantly of the Hedgehog:
“It is about the bignesse of a Cony, but more like to a Hogge, being
beset and compassed all ouer with sharpe thorney haires, as well on the
face as on the feete. When she is angred or gathereth her foode, she
striketh them vp by an admirable instinct of nature, as sharp as pinnes
or needles: these are haire at the beginning, but afterwards grow to be
prickles, which is the lesse to be maruelled at, because there be Mise in
Egypt which haue haire like Hedgehogs. His meate is Apples, Wormes, and
Grapes. When he findeth Apples or Grapes on the earth he rowleth himselfe
vppon them, vntill he haue filled all his prickles, and then carrieth
them home to his den. And if it fortun that one of them fall off by the
way, he likewise shaketh off all the residue and waloweth vpon them
afresh vntill they all be settled vpon his backe againe, so foorthe he
goeth, makyng a noyse like a cart wheele. And if there be any young ones
in his nest they pull off his load wherewithall he is loaded, eating
thereof what they please, and laying uppe the residue for the time to
come.”
In the “Workes of Armorie” of Bossewell, published some thirty years
or so before Topsell’s book, we find an account so similar that we may
conclude that some one or other wrote a sketch of the hedgehog that
was considered so satisfactory that it became the nucleus for anybody
else who wanted to deal with the subject. “The little Hiricion, with
his sharpe pykes, is almost the least of all other Beastes. And of vs
Englishmen he is termed an Irchin or Urcheon, a beast so-called for the
roughness and sharpnesse of his pykes, which nature hath giuen him in
steade of haire. And such hys pykes couereth his skinne, as the haire
doth the other beastes, and be his weapon or armour wherewith he pricketh
and greeveth them that take or touch him. He is a beaste of witte and
good puruciance, for he clymeth vpon a Vine or an Apple tree, and biteth
of their branches and twiggs, and when they be fallen doune he waloweth
on them, and so they sticke to his prickles, and he beareth them into a
hollow tree, or some other hole, and keepeth them for meate for himselfe
and his young ones. If after he is so charged there happe any to fal from
his pricks, then for indignation he throweth from his backe all the other
and eftsoones returneth to the tree to charge him againe of newe.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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