Natural history of intellect, and other papersEmerson, Ralph Waldo
Philosophy
Natural history of intellect, and other papers
Emerson, Ralph Waldo
American essays -- 19th century; Boston (Mass.); Intellect; Memory; Michelangelo Buonarroti, 1475-1564; Milton, John, 1608-1674
The love of beauty which never passes beyond outline and color, was
too slight an object to occupy the powers of his genius. There is
a closer relation than is commonly thought between the fine arts
and the useful arts; and it is an essential fact in the history of
Michael Angelo, that his love of beauty is made solid and perfect
by his deep understanding of the mechanic arts. Architecture is
the bond that unites the elegant and the economical arts, and his
skill in this is a pledge of his capacity in both kinds. His Titanic
handwriting in marble and travertine is to be found in every part of
Rome and Florence; and even at Venice, on defective evidence, he is
said to have given the plan of the bridge of the Rialto. Nor was his
a skill in ornament, or confined to the outline and designs of towers
and façades, but a thorough acquaintance with all the secrets of the
art, with all the details of economy and strength.
When the Florentines united themselves with Venice, England and
France, to oppose the power of the Emperor Charles V., Michael
Angelo was appointed Military Architect and Engineer, to superintend
the erection of the necessary works. He visited Bologna to inspect
its celebrated fortifications, and, on his return, constructed a
fortification on the heights of San Miniato, which commands the city
and environs of Florence. On the 24th of October, 1529, the Prince
of Orange, general of Charles V., encamped on the hills surrounding
the city, and his first operation was to throw up a rampart to
storm the bastion of San Miniato. His design was frustrated by the
providence of Michael Angelo. Michael made such good resistance, that
the Prince directed the artillery to demolish the tower. The artist
hung mattresses of wool on the side exposed to the attack, and by
means of a bold projecting cornice, from which they were suspended,
a considerable space was left between them and the wall. This simple
expedient was sufficient, and the Prince was obliged to turn his
siege into a blockade.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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