Natural history of intellect, and other papersEmerson, Ralph Waldo
Philosophy
Natural history of intellect, and other papers
Emerson, Ralph Waldo
American essays -- 19th century; Boston (Mass.); Intellect; Memory; Michelangelo Buonarroti, 1475-1564; Milton, John, 1608-1674
There is yet one more trait in Michael Angelo’s history, which
humanizes his character without lessening its loftiness; this is his
platonic love. He was deeply enamored of the most accomplished lady
of the time, Vittoria Colonna, the widow of the Marquis di Pescara,
who, after the death of her husband, devoted herself to letters, and
to the writing of religious poetry. She was also an admirer of his
genius, and came to Rome repeatedly to see him. To her his sonnets
are addressed; and they all breathe a chaste and divine regard,
unparalleled in any amatory poetry except that of Dante and Petrarch.
They are founded on the thought that beauty is the virtue of the
body, as virtue is the beauty of the soul; that a beautiful person is
sent into the world as an image of the divine beauty, not to provoke
but to purify the sensual into an intellectual and divine love.
He enthrones his mistress as a benignant angel, who is to refine
and perfect his own character. Condivi, his friend, has left this
testimony; “I have often heard Michael Angelo reason and discourse
upon love, but never heard him speak otherwise than upon platonic
love. As for me, I am ignorant what Plato has said upon this subject;
but this I know very well, that, in a long intimacy, I never heard
from his mouth a single word that was not perfectly decorous and
having for its object to extinguish in youth every improper desire,
and that his own nature is a stranger to depravity.” The poems
themselves cannot be read without awakening sentiments of virtue.
An eloquent vindication of their philosophy may be found in a paper
by Signor Radici in the London “Retrospective Review,” and, by the
Italian scholar, in the Discourse of Benedetto Varchi upon one sonnet
of Michael Angelo, contained in the volume of his poems published by
Biagioli, from which, in substance, the views of Radici are taken.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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