Natural history of intellect, and other papersEmerson, Ralph Waldo
Philosophy
Natural history of intellect, and other papers
Emerson, Ralph Waldo
American essays -- 19th century; Boston (Mass.); Intellect; Memory; Michelangelo Buonarroti, 1475-1564; Milton, John, 1608-1674
The city of Florence, on the river Arno, still treasures the fame
of this man. There, his picture hangs in every window; there, the
tradition of his opinions meets the traveller in every spot. “Do you
see that statue of St. George? Michael Angelo asked it why it did
not speak.”—“Do you see this fine church of Santa Maria Novella? It
is that which Michael Angelo called ‘his bride.’”—“Look at these
bronze gates of the Baptistery, with their high reliefs, cast by
Ghiberti five hundred years ago. Michael Angelo said, ‘they were fit
to be the gates of Paradise.’”—Here is the church, the palace, the
Laurentian library he built. Here is his own house. In the church of
Santa Croce are his mortal remains. Whilst he was yet alive, he asked
that he might be buried in that church, in such a spot that the dome
of the cathedral might be visible from his tomb when the doors of
the church stood open. And there and so is he laid. The innumerable
pilgrims whom the genius of Italy draws to the city, duly visit this
church, which is to Florence what Westminster Abbey is to England.
There, near the tomb of Nicholas Machiavelli, the historian and
philosopher; of Galileo, the great-hearted astronomer; of Boccaccio,
and of Alfieri, stands the monument of Michael Angelo Buonarotti.
Three significant garlands are sculptured on the tomb; they should
be four, but that his countrymen feared their own partiality. The
forehead of the bust, esteemed a faithful likeness, is furrowed with
eight deep wrinkles one above another. The traveller from a distant
continent, who gazes on that marble brow, feels that he is not a
stranger in the foreign church; for the great name of Michael Angelo
sounds hospitably in his ear. He was not a citizen of any country; he
belonged to the human race; he was a brother and a friend to all who
acknowledge the beauty that beams in universal nature, and who seek
by labor and self-denial to approach its source in perfect goodness.
FOOTNOTES:
[3] Reprinted from the _North American Review_, June, 1837.
MILTON.
I framed his tongue to music,
I armed his hand with skill,
I moulded his face to beauty,
And his heart the throne of will.
[Illustration: (decorative banner)]
MILTON.[4]
The discovery of the lost work of Milton, the treatise “Of the
Christian Doctrine,” in 1823, drew a sudden attention to his name.
For a short time the literary journals were filled with disquisitions
on his genius; new editions of his works, and new compilations of
his life, were published. But the new-found book having in itself
less attraction than any other work of Milton, the curiosity of the
public as quickly subsided, and left the poet to the enjoyment of his
permanent fame, or to such increase or abatement of it only as is
incidental to a sublime genius, quite independent of the momentary
challenge of universal attention to his claims.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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