Natural History of the Ornate Box Turtle, Terrapene ornata ornata AgassizLegler, John M.
Science
Natural History of the Ornate Box Turtle, Terrapene ornata ornata Agassiz
Legler, John M.
Ornate box turtle
FIG. 2. A bare area along the rock fence at northern edge of
pasture at Damm Farm. Ornate box turtles could nearly always be
found foraging in cow dung here and in similar areas along
other fences (June 28, 1958).
[Illustration: PLATE 18]
FIG. 1. A ravine in the southern part of the pasture at the
Damm Farm (June 28, 1958). Small springs at the heads of such
ravines produced marshy conditions at their bottoms and
provided drinking water, in the form of shallow pools, for box
turtles for at least part of the year. Banks of ravines
provided suitable sites for the construction of nests and
forms.
FIG. 2. A mulberry tree on the bank of a ravine near northern
edge of Damm pasture (June 28, 1958). Box turtles frequented
the area beneath the tree when fruit fell to the ground in June
and July. The ravine shown here filled with water after being
dammed in June, 1956.
[Illustration: PLATE 19]
Representative stages in the spermatogenic cycle of
_T. o. ornata_ (all specimens obtained in Douglas County,
Kansas, 1955).
FIGS. 1 to 5, respectively, are sections of seminiferous tubules
obtained on May 17, June 14, July 15, Aug. 31, and Oct. 4.
FIG. 6: seminiferous tubule of immature male (plastral length,
88 mm.), six years old, obtained on June 30.
FIG. 7: section of epididymis from mature male obtained on
April 17, three days after turtle emerged from hibernation;
mature sperm form a continuous dark mass in center of
epididymis.
FIG. 8: sperm in uterine portion of oviduct of female obtained on
April 18, 1954.
Figs. 1 to 6 and 8 were photographed à 430, and were enlarged
1.4 times. Fig. 7 was photographed à 35, and was enlarged
1.4 times.
[Illustration: PLATE 20]
FIG. 1. Left ovary of mature female, prior to ovulation,
May 15, 1956 (Ã 1).
FIG. 2. Fresh corpus luteum, June 2, 1956 (à 4½).
FIG. 3. Testes of mature male, August 31, 1955 (Ã 1).
FIG. 4. Testes of mature male, April 14, 1956 (Ã 2).
FIG. 5. Left ovary of subadult female (seven years old, plastral
length, 114 mm.) that would have matured in approximately one
year (à 1½).
FIG. 6. Left ovary of juvenal female (11 years old, plastral length,
95 mm., à 1½).
[Illustration: PLATE 21]
FIG. 1. A trial nest cavity excavated by a gravid _T. o. ornata_
at the Damm Farm on June 8, 1956. The cavity was situated at
the edge of a grassy area on the upper rim of a ravine
embankment. Twelve-inch ruler shows scale.
FIG. 2. A depression, resulting from an old post-hole, showing
the openings made by three box turtles as they left their
hibernacula in April, 1956 (photographed May 15, 1956).
Twelve-inch ruler shows scale.
[Illustration: PLATE 22]
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