Natural History of the Racer Coluber constrictorFitch, Henry S. (Henry Sheldon)
Science
Natural History of the Racer Coluber constrictor
Fitch, Henry S. (Henry Sheldon)
Racer snake
Many natural enemies prey upon the racer, but in the present study the
majority of records pertained to the red-tailed hawk. The broad-winged
hawk, marsh hawk, red-shouldered hawk, sparrow hawk, and barn owl also
are among the raptors that feed on this kind of snake. Among mammals
the striped skunk is the only species definitely recorded to prey on
the racer, feeding on the eggs as well as upon the young and adults.
The common king snake, prairie king snake, timber rattlesnake,
copperhead, and even the slender glass lizard have been recorded to
prey on the blue racer, but probably all are of minor importance as
natural enemies. Shrews (_Blarina_, _Cryptotis_) and mice
(_Peromyscus_, _Reithrodontomys_) have sometimes killed and eaten
racers confined in traps, and under natural conditions they possibly
prey upon snakes that are immobilized when torpid from cold, in their
hibernacula and temporary shelters. Chiggers are the most common
ectoparasites of the racers. Four species of the chigger genus
_Trombicula_ have been recorded on racers from the Reservation. The
racer is an important host of the common pest chigger, _Trombicula
alfreddugèsi_, which often attacks humans. Most adult racers on the
Reservation and nearby areas carry the fluke, _Neorenifer
lateriporus_. In spring these flukes are conspicuous in the mouths of
the racers, but in late summer they are not in evidence.
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