Natural History of the Racer Coluber constrictorFitch, Henry S. (Henry Sheldon)
Science
Natural History of the Racer Coluber constrictor
Fitch, Henry S. (Henry Sheldon)
Racer snake
Spasmodic rippling movements passed down the body of the male as he
lay in contact with the female. These movements lasted several
seconds, increasing in intensity, alternating with longer periods of
little or no movement. As each period of vigorous writhing reached its
climax, the male's head jerked forward and backward several times in
seeming excitement. The female's behavior was mostly passive. She
seemed to be receptive, but from time to time, without any noticeable
warning, she darted away for several feet as she had when the pair was
first discovered. Each time the male darted forward with her,
maintaining contact while she moved. These swift movements of the
female seemed to be spontaneous, at least in most instances there was
no evident cause for alarm. The female's movements seemed to stimulate
the male's interest rather than to discourage him. In most instances
the female moved only four to five feet, then stopped abruptly or
turned back. She would stop in a loose resting coil, in thick grass,
with the male lying over her. Often she coiled in such a way that the
posterior end of her body was beneath her forebody, but this did not
seem to deter the male from moving the posterior end of his body into
position beside hers. After a sudden change in the female's position,
the rear of the male's body would perform groping movements along that
of the female until his cloacal region was approximately opposite
hers. The male sometimes had his chin pressed against the female's
back, especially when he was moving forward along her, but more often
his head was raised, and frequently was as much as 18 inches from the
female's head.
At intervals averaging approximately ten minutes, during a little more
than an hour of observation, the male would suddenly dart away from
the female, and with unusually rapid and animated movements, he would
move around her in an irregular and devious course, sometimes as far
as five feet away, but usually within 18 inches. Usually on each such
expedition several or many circuits were made; then the male would
return to the female and would glide rapidly along her until he
attained the mating position. A period of especially vigorous courting
movements would follow.
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