Natural History of the Racer Coluber constrictorFitch, Henry S. (Henry Sheldon)
Science
Natural History of the Racer Coluber constrictor
Fitch, Henry S. (Henry Sheldon)
Racer snake
=====+=================================+=================================
| Original record | Record(s) of recapture
+---------------+--------+--------+---------------+--------+--------
| | Snout- | | | Snout- |
Sex | | vent | | | vent |
| Date | length,| Weight,| Date | length,| Weight,
| | milli- | grams | | milli- | grams
| | meters | | | meters |
-----+---------------+--------+--------+---------------+--------+--------
[M] | Aug. 17, 1959 | 223 | 5.3 | Sept. 12, 1960| 503 | 42
[F] | Oct. 26, 1959 | 278 | 10 | Oct. 26, 1959 | 566 | 55
[F] | Nov. 2, 1959 | 340 | 18 | May 11, 1961 | 582 | 65
[F] | Nov. 10, 1959 | 348 | 13.7 | June 20, 1961 | 733 | 127
[F] | Oct. 19, 1952 | 361 | 15.3 | Oct. 9, 1953 | 620 | 68
[M] | May 9, 1953 | 368 | 17 | May 13, 1954 | 609 | 84
[F] | April 16, 1950| 328 | 142 | Oct. 10, 1950 | 603 | 78.2
[F] | May 17, 1956 | 358 | 15.2 | Oct. 6, 1956 | 575 | 52
[M] | Nov. 1, 1953 | 330 | 11 | May 21, 1955 | 674 | 92
-----+---------------+--------+--------+---------------+--------+--------
Though covering a wide size-range, the young of the year entering
hibernation are still a distinct size group, not yet overlapping that
of the next older group of young. Growth during the first year of life
is best shown by the individuals in Table 12, all of which were marked
either before their first hibernation or soon after emerging from it,
and were recaptured either the following autumn, or in spring soon
after emerging from a second hibernation.
These records indicate that the young racers at the time of their
second hibernation have grown to a snout-vent length of well over 500
millimeters, but less than 700 millimeters, and a weight of more than
40 grams but less than 100 grams. Other racers marked in the first few
weeks of life were recaptured after two or more seasons of growth, and
indicate the sizes that may be expected in young adults from two to
five years old, as shown in Table 13.
Table 13. Growth of Racers Marked at an Age of Less Than One Year and
Recaptured in Their Second, Third or Fourth Years
Column headings:
A: Snout-vent length in mm.
B: Weight in grams
C: Probable age in months
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