Natural History of the Racer Coluber constrictorFitch, Henry S. (Henry Sheldon)
Science
Natural History of the Racer Coluber constrictor
Fitch, Henry S. (Henry Sheldon)
Racer snake
May 12, 1957 | 790 | 238 | 175 | 32-1/2
September 3, 1957 | 810 | 243 | 208 | 36
October 1, 1958 | 883 | 259 | 206 | 49
July 11, 1959 | 915 | 247[A] | 190 | 58-1/2
September 12, 1960 | 930 | 249[A] | 238 | 72-1/2
September 14, 1961 | 1012 | 268[A] | 332 | 84-1/2
_No. 8, female_ | | | |
June 23, 1955 | 601 | 175 | 67 | 22
August 3, 1958 | 920 | 255 | 300[B] | 60
July 23, 1959 | 955 | 281 | 211 | 71
May 18, 1960 | 962 | 262 | 260 | 81
---------------------+-------------+-------------+--------+----------
[A] Incomplete.
[B] With food.
[Illustration: Fig. 19. Graph from records of blue racers marked early
in life and recaptured, showing average and extreme weights in samples
of different ages. Early in life the females outstrip males in growth
and the size differential increases throughout life.]
A few adult racers recaptured, including different individuals of
small, medium, and large size, failed to make any measurable gain in
length over periods of months, or even over several years. Most often
the large individuals were those that failed to grow or made only
slight gains. Some of the snakes that failed to increase in length
suffered dramatic weight losses, perhaps as a result of injury,
disease, or parasitism. However, other individuals that failed to gain
appreciably in length did gain in weight. Doubtless both genetic and
environmental factors were involved. A few racers gave the impression
of being stunted by adversity. All records obtained of growth (or
failure to grow), throughout the period of my study were used in
compiling Table 17.
Table 16. Growth in Several Racers That Were Already Adult When
Originally Captured and That Subsequently Attained Unusually
Large Size
Column headings:
A: Snout-vent length in mm.
B: Weight in grams
C: Probable age in months
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