Natural History of the Racer Coluber constrictorFitch, Henry S. (Henry Sheldon)
Science
Natural History of the Racer Coluber constrictor
Fitch, Henry S. (Henry Sheldon)
Racer snake
A racer that has been flushed, and has disappeared after creating a
commotion by its violent thrashing, may, within a period of minutes,
return surreptitiously to the vicinity, gliding back slowly and
silently from the direction opposite that in which it departed. It may
climb into a tree or bush where, lying stretched on outer twigs and
concealed in dense foliage, it will sometimes permit close approach,
rather than reveal its presence by moving. If too much disturbed
however, such a snake will move away, higher, or to the opposite side
of the clump, with a slow and stealthy gliding motion which is likely
to escape detection. The sudden stops and abrupt changes in direction
make it difficult to follow the course of a climbing racer, even
though it is moving slowly. The tendency to climb to escape danger
seems to be especially strong in the western subspecies, _C. c.
mormon_. In my years of experience with the racers in the chaparral
belt of western Oregon and California, I found that one of the most
characteristic responses to danger was to climb into a bush or low
tree and seek concealment in the thick foliage. In most instances the
snake was from one to eight feet above the ground; usually it did not
attempt to climb high in a tree even when there was opportunity to do
so. The racer's prowess as a climber is limited. In thick brush where
its weight is supported by numerous stiff twigs simultaneously, it is
at home and can travel rapidly, but it cannot cling effectively to
rough bark of a vertical tree trunk as can the rat snakes (_Elaphe_
sp.) and others that are more specialized in their arboreal
adaptations. Chaparral-type shrubs such as _Ceanothus cuneatus_ and
_Arctostaphylos viscida_ were those in which western yellow-bellied
racers were seen climbing most frequently. Crab-apple (_Pyrus
ioensis_) and haw (_Crataegus_ sp.) were the shrubs most frequently
utilized by blue racers on the Reservation. Carr (1950:80) noted that
Florida racers were much less given to tree-climbing than were those
of more northern regions. _C. c. stejnegerianus_ of southern Texas is
reputed to have arboreal tendencies highly developed (Mulaik and
Mulaik, 1942:14).
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