Natural History of the Racer Coluber constrictorFitch, Henry S. (Henry Sheldon)
Science
Natural History of the Racer Coluber constrictor
Fitch, Henry S. (Henry Sheldon)
Racer snake
Many of the racers examined bore scars from wounds that were probably
inflicted by predators. A few had survived severe skeletal injuries,
involving deformation of the spinal column or extensive tearing of
muscle and connective tissue layers of the body wall, altering the
normal body shape. A more frequent type of injury involved chiefly the
integument, which had been ripped open by the teeth, claws, or bills
of adversaries, despite the fact that the skin is remarkably tough and
leathery. Patches of scar tissue with scales in irregular sizes,
shapes and patterns characterized such injuries. The most frequently
observed type of injury involved loss of part of the tail. Usually
only a small terminal part was missing, but occasional stub-tailed
individuals had lost as much as three-fourths of the tail.
No consistent trend of difference between the sexes in incidence of
injuries to the tail was noticeable, but there was definite
correlation with age. In the entire sample from the Reservation and
Rockefeller Tract the percentages in each supposed age group (actually
size group) lacking part of the tail were as follows: hatchlings, 2.9
per cent; one-year-olds, 9.5 per cent; two-year-olds, 15.8 per cent;
three-year-olds, 14.3 per cent; four-year-olds, 15.7 per cent;
five-year-olds, 23.2 per cent; six-year-olds, 30.9 per cent;
seven-year-olds, 28.9 per cent; those eight years old or older, 21.1
per cent. The seeming reversal of trend in the older racers is
difficult to explain, but probably results from inadequate numbers in
this part of the sample.
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