Nature readers : $b Sea-side and way-side. No. 3Wright, Julia McNair
General
Nature readers : $b Sea-side and way-side. No. 3
Wright, Julia McNair
Nature study -- Juvenile literature; Readers
He never seemed to stir from his majestic calm. He stole across the
line of vision, but without visible effort. He crossed the path of
other fish. He sailed above them or below them; but he seemed to feel
himself all alone, and to notice nothing.
A fisher who had watched pike told me that, when he watched one lying
in a pool, he was sure that the fish saw him. It did not seem to make
any motion. But the fish changed its place. Soon it was gone.
In the next tank to the one I spoke of, were flounders. They swam
with a wave-like motion of the whole body. They did not swim straight
forward. They went up and down in curves. Their motion was much like
the flight of short-winged, heavy birds. In fact, a sole which had its
eyes and mouth set upon a kind of skull-shaped head, on the upper side
of the flat body, looked much like a dim, first idea of a bird.
The fish in the tank were not fish that fed on each other, and they
never seemed to notice each other at all.
I saw some kinds of fish asleep. A dog-fish lay asleep on the sand,
with his nose in a corner, for half a day. He looked as if he were
dead. Three hermit crabs[32] were crawling about over him. He never
stirred. He did not seem to notice their sharp claws and their jostling
shells.
This sleeping of the dog-fish reminded me of what I had seen in pools
where fish lie basking in the sunshine. Some fish are very fond of
lying in a sunny spot. Others will get into a shadow, and lie there
with great content.
I found in my study of fish life in tanks, that fish are given to
fighting. Some of them fight with their nearest relatives. In a small
tank I saw two fish that fought and bit each other so cruelly that they
had to be parted.
There had been several fish in this tank, and all but two had been
killed in their battles. Then a glass partition had been put in the
middle of the tank, and one fish lived on each side. They swam up to
this clear wall, laid their noses against it, and glared at each other.
Another fact I remarked in fish is the clearness and keenness of their
vision, and the quick way in which they will dart at food. When they
see something that they wish to eat dropping down through the water,
they spring at it with open mouths, and seem never to miss their mark.
When they need more air than they can get from the water, they swim to
the surface and take a gulp of air and water. When they are sick, they
do not swim, but lie on their sides, as if they feel too weak to make
any effort. When they are dead, the bodies turn over and float on their
backs.
It is said that fish can reproduce parts that they have lost, as crabs
and star-fish can. At least, they can easily live when an eye or part
of their mouth or a fin is gone. They seem to suffer little from such a
loss. A fish that has a wound, or has just lost an eye, will swim about
and eat as if it felt no pain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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