Nature readers : $b Sea-side and way-side. No. 3Wright, Julia McNair
General
Nature readers : $b Sea-side and way-side. No. 3
Wright, Julia McNair
Nature study -- Juvenile literature; Readers
In old times they told fables of birds which had no feet, and lived
always on the wing. There are no such birds. All birds have feet, all
rest from flying. But the motion of flying is so beautiful and easy,
that it is no wonder that birds of strong flight are much upon the wing.
[Illustration: AT THE POND.]
The eagle and hawk families are very swift of flight, and spend most
of their time mounting and wheeling. They are keen of sight, and from
great heights will see their prey, and swoop down upon it.
The swallow family seems never tired of flying. They feed upon the
wing. The tiny humming-birds move their wings so quickly, you cannot
see them. They hover with this motion while they drink honey from
flowers. They are very seldom seen resting.
Pigeons are among our swiftest birds. Have you noticed how thirsty
pigeons are? That is because they are very hot blooded. They need much
hot blood to warm up in their lungs the air which they drive through
their hollow bones. Thus they make a kind of balloon of their bodies.
The pigeon’s body helps to keep it up in the air.
Many of the birds that live much on the wing build their nests on or
in trees. I shall tell you a little of nests in another lesson. Now we
will speak of one or two tree-living birds.
The butcher bird, or shrike, is about the size of a robin. It is a
pretty bird, gray or brown in color. Its food is living things, as
beetles, bees, mice, and young birds. It has a very curious habit. It
brings home part of its food, and hangs it on a thorn near its nest.
The butcher bird chooses trees with thorns or sharp twigs, and makes
its nest among them. Then on the thorns, all about the nest, it hangs
insects and little animals. I saw one of these nests once, about which
hung a young bluebird, a beetle, three bees, and a big spider.
I have thought it may hang up little dead animals partly as a trap for
big blue-bottle flies. For these flies cluster about the dead bodies,
and the shrike, keeping guard near his nest, picks them up at his ease.
A much nicer bird, one which I wish lived in our country, is the bower
bird. This bird makes its nest in a tree, but fashions a little arbor
for itself, among the grasses. Into its grass palace it brings all the
pretty things it can find. Shells, bright stones, bits of cloth, glass,
bones, flowers, are all brought to its little play-house. Would you not
love a bird which had such pretty ways?
Of all the birds in our own land, none is more splendid than the
cardinal bird of the South. He has a crimson beak and plumes. His song
is very sweet. He is a brave bird, and very kind and polite to his
mate. It is very cruel to kill such a creature for its feathers.
In the North, we have the blue jay, nearly as fine a bird as the
cardinal. He has a jet-black collar, a bright coat of shaded blue, and
a white neck-tie. Indeed, he is a fine, gay, saucy, cheerful bird. But
he has a very naughty way of breaking up the nests of other birds, and
stealing their eggs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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