Nature readers : $b Sea-side and way-side. No. 3Wright, Julia McNair
General
Nature readers : $b Sea-side and way-side. No. 3
Wright, Julia McNair
Nature study -- Juvenile literature; Readers
A larger and gayer bird than the robin, and living often in the same
wood, is the blue jay. I have told you of some of this fine fellow’s
naughty ways. Did you ever see him? Did you notice his big black bill,
his great keen eyes, his saucy crest, standing up like a helmet, his
fine blue back, his blue and white wings and tail, with black bars? Oh,
he is a kingly bird! And he knows it!
Of all our birds none is more pert and saucy than the jay. His voice is
loud, and he likes to hear it. He is the trumpeter in the bird band. He
has a varied note, and can mock the songs of other birds. He chatters
like a duck; he screams like an angry catbird; he whistles; he laughs;
and then he goes into the shade, and talks to his mate in a soft
musical tone.
He seems to be vain of his fine clothes. Sometimes he stands on a
branch, and makes such wild noises that all the birds in the wood fly
to see what is the matter. Then, when he has a number of birds to gaze
at him, he bows, nods, jerks, flirts, whirls, and makes all manner of
the queerest motions. He seems to be giving some sort of a show.
One of the jay’s family names is “the gabbler.” It is said that, like
the crow and some other birds, he is a weather prophet, and most noisy
before a rain-storm.
The jay will eat almost any kind of food. He eats the eggs and young of
smaller birds. He eats chestnuts, acorns, corn, cherries, insects. When
very hungry, he will take a small potato, or go to the barn for corn
and oats.
Of all the bird partners of the plant in seed-carrying, the jay is
chief. One man, who studied this bird very carefully, said, “The jays
are able, in a few years’ time, to replant all our waste lands.” No
bird is more useful in carrying about nuts and hard seeds.
The jay is especially the bird of North America. He is not a very great
traveller. Usually each pair lives alone, and then with their young
brood. But sometimes in the autumn forty or fifty will go together to
look for acorns.
The jay likes to build in a quiet wood, near a stream. He builds a
large nest in a tree, and watches over it, but does not often go very
near it. The mother jay lays five eggs of olive color, with brown
spots. When the young birds come from the shell, both parents take
great care of them.
One day I saw in a wood five new-fledged jays, sitting on a branch.
They were not at all afraid of me. But the old birds came near, and
seemed in such distress at seeing me, that I went away. A few weeks
after I saw the whole family, carrying stores of chestnuts, acorns, and
seeds to hide, for they are given to laying up a hoard of food.
The jay is the great enemy of the owl. As soon as he finds an owl
hidden in the shade, he calls all the other birds to the battle. Then,
headed by the jay, they scold and scream, and fly at the owl, until
they drive him off.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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