Nature readers : $b Sea-side and way-side. No. 4Wright, Julia McNair
Science
Nature readers : $b Sea-side and way-side. No. 4
Wright, Julia McNair
Nature study -- Juvenile literature; Readers
One echidna, called the tachyglossus of Van Dieman’s land, eats grass
and tender leaves as well as insects. It lives less among rocks, as it
is very fond of burrowing. This specimen of the echidna is a marvellous
digger. If disturbed it begins to make a great tearing of earth with
its five-toed feet, and sinks out of sight almost as if it went down in
water. Perhaps you have seen a crab perform this feat, keeping its eyes
fixed on you until, presto! it has vanished as if by enchantment.[60]
The echidna, like its relatives, is a milk-giving, egg-laying animal.
Only one egg is laid at a time, and that is very small. The egg is
tucked into a fold of the mother’s skin, not a pouch such as the
marsupials have, but a long fold. Here it is kept warm until it
hatches. Until it has attained over one-third of its growth the mother
nourishes the young creature with milk.
The Echidnidæ have all very quick tongues, which dart in and out of
their tube-like mouths rapid as the play of a snake’s forked tongue.
Their mouths are very soft and delicate, and in burrowing the nose
is carefully shielded, while the claw-armed fore-feet do most of the
work. Owing to the quick movements of the tongue some naturalists have
abandoned the name echidna, which refers to the thorny coat, and give
the name tachy-glossus, “quick-tongued,” to the entire family.
FOOTNOTES:
[57] See Nature Reader, No. 2, Lesson 40.
[58] Nature Reader, No. 2, Lesson 2.
[59] Cows fed entirely on grain and roots will gnaw at fence-posts and
palings in an effort to get the woody, coarse substance supplied by
coarse grass stems in their ordinary hay food.
[60] Nature Reader, No. 1, Lessons 1-5.
LESSON XXIX.
A WALK AMONG WONDER TREES.
“The groves of Eden, vanished now so long,
Live in description and look green in song.
These, were my breast inspired with equal flame,
Like them in beauty, should be like in fame.”
--POPE.
We know that vegetable life has accompanied and probably preceded
all animal life. The long successions of animal existences have been
attended in their march through time by an equally long succession of
plants. All those ancient and wonderful living creatures which we have
noted have been and are now matched by equally wonderful vegetable
organisms.
[Illustration: BEFORE BLOSSOMS.]
A few of the wonderful plants of the world we now propose to set as in
a garden, and walk forth among them in fancy, and note their marvels.
Come then, let us take a walk among wonder trees.
Who is there that enjoys the strange, the unique, the rare, the grand
in nature? Let him come and walk slowly through this wonder grove with
us, and his passion for the strange and the unexpected may be satisfied.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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