Nature readers : $b Sea-side and way-side. No. 4Wright, Julia McNair
Science
Nature readers : $b Sea-side and way-side. No. 4
Wright, Julia McNair
Nature study -- Juvenile literature; Readers
As far as we know, this bee-eating is Bufo’s one fault; to
counterbalance it he devours millions of harmful insects, and
so assuredly saves the world thousands of bushels of fruit and
vegetables. We will not say that Bufo is greedy in eating. It is true
that he swallows insects ceaselessly and swiftly, so much so that a
grasshopper’s legs, or some other creature’s antennæ, may sometimes be
seen sticking out of a toad’s mouth, while the carcass is well down his
throat--but we will not be hard on him; we call this--zealous attention
to business. The French gardeners appreciate Bufo’s usefulness, and he
is brought alive to market to be sold to those who need his help in
their gardens.
Bufo can be tamed and taught to eat from your hand. He can be beguiled
with sugar, and with bread soaked in milk. As to this last dainty, like
a captious child, he eats out the middle of the slice and leaves the
crust!
There are three myths about the toad: first, that he can live during
centuries shut up in clay or stone; this is no more true of Bufo than
of his cousin Rana. The second myth is that his skin when handled
causes warts, and that the fluid he discharges is poisonous; this is an
idle tale. The third allegation is, that he has a jewel in his head.
This has been believed from very ancient times; perhaps the story rose
from the beauty of his eyes, with their iris of flame-color.
The eggs of the toad are deposited closely set side by side in a long
transparent tube which is dropped into water, and sinking to the bottom
coils up until the eggs hatch. The young tadpoles are jet black and
very active. They make all their changes very early and in the same
manner as the frog, and are quite small when they arrive at the perfect
toad-shape. As soon as they have produced four legs and their tails
have been absorbed, they leave the water and set off on long journeys;
for the toad is a born vagrant, and not, like the frog, a home-stayer.
Avoiding the sun’s heat they travel chiefly by night, and by day hide
under stones or herbage. If clouds cover the sky they take heart and
hop forth on their pilgrimage. During a long drought they disappear,
but if a rain comes they suddenly swarm out by hundreds, and thus have
arisen the tales of a “shower of toads.”
Going one day into my garden, I saw under my favorite rose tree a
little hollow in the loose earth. It looked just like the cup-shaped
impression made by an egg half buried in the ground. An hour later, I
found a toad seated in this place, which he had evidently fashioned
for himself in order to preserve the moisture of his body, while he
hunted for his dinner. His keen, black eyes were fixed on the drooping
stem and leaves of the rose-bush, and out and in played his little
ribbon-like tongue, capturing an insect at every dart.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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