Nature readers : $b Sea-side and way-side. No. 4Wright, Julia McNair
Science
Nature readers : $b Sea-side and way-side. No. 4
Wright, Julia McNair
Nature study -- Juvenile literature; Readers
The skinks are earth-burrowing lizards, not prettily shaped but
handsomely colored, and especially noted for wearing vivid shades of
blue, a tint unusual in reptiles. The ancients had myths about the
skink as well as about the poor basilisk. They said it poisoned cattle,
and was ever on the alert to do harm to man or beast. The fact is the
skink is alert only for slugs, insects, and worms which it eats. Nearly
all lizards are insect-eaters, though in captivity they will eat cake
and bread.
LESSON XXXVII.
THE ANCIENT MONSTER.
“The various terrors of that horrid shore,--
Those blazing suns that dart a downward ray,
And fiercely shed intolerable day;
Those matted woods, where birds forget to sing,
And silent bats in drowsy clusters cling;
Those poisonous fields, rich with luxuriance crowned
Where the dark scorpion gathers death around.”
--GOLDSMITH.
The word reptile seems to be in such bad repute, and to raise such
disagreeable associations in the minds of many people, that in
introducing a few specimens of the class reptilia we began, not by
describing the characteristics of the class, but by introducing some of
its most pleasing members--the lizards. Let us now turn for a little to
the distinguishing features of the class, and then to the animal which
is its leading representative.
The class reptilia stands next to the class batrachia. Reptiles are
cold-blooded, vertebrate animals, which breathe by the means of lungs.
The form of the body is generally like that of the batrachians, between
which and the birds, the reptiles find their place in nature. Thus the
horned toad and the “horrid Moloch” are lizards,--reptiles which look
very much more like toads than like their reptile brethren,--while the
“frilled lizard” and the “flying dragon,” gayly colored tree-dwellers,
are more suggestive of birds than of some other lizards.
The body of most reptiles performs the chief part in locomotion, moving
with an undulatory action from side to side. The spinal column is
therefore strong and stiff, and the tail is long, while the head and
shoulders are comparatively small and narrow. Some of the reptiles,
as the serpent tribe, have no feet, but the tortoise family have
well-developed feet, and move by means of them, and not by serpentine
undulations of the body. Most of the reptiles are voracious feeders,
and are well provided with teeth. The skull is always depressed, with a
small cavity for the brain, and the standard of reptilian intelligence
is comparatively low.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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