Nature readers : $b Sea-side and way-side. No. 4Wright, Julia McNair
Science
Nature readers : $b Sea-side and way-side. No. 4
Wright, Julia McNair
Nature study -- Juvenile literature; Readers
Owing to its habit of eating putrid flesh, the eyes, mouth, and throat
of the crocodile are infested with swarms of large meat flies. The
“Nile bird,” an agile and pretty insectivorous bird, follows the
crocodile about, and, dashing even into his open jaws, picks off the
flies. The brute seems to understand the good offices of the bird, and
never snaps at it or closes his mouth upon it. Thus the Nile bird is
the only friend of the crocodile, and the only living thing that does
not fear him. The tongue of the crocodile is attached all round to the
bottom of the mouth, and cannot be protruded. The neck is so formed
with rib-like processes that it can be moved but little, so the giant
reptile has no means of ridding itself of its persistent insignificant
torments, the flies, and is at the mercy of the Nile bird’s appetite to
get relief.
The mother crocodile lays her eggs in the sand, which she heaps over
them, and leaves the sun to warm them into life. A recent traveller
says that he took seventy-nine eggs from a crocodile’s place of deposit
near the bank of an African river. There was no effort to make a nest,
but the mother had chosen a spot a few paces from the bank of the
river, and had made it clear of plants in a circle of several yards in
diameter. To do this she had placed herself on the spot and wheeled her
heavy body round a number of times, making the earth clear. Then she
had laid down a few branches, as if to prevent the eggs from rolling
away. Next she dug out four pits, each about two feet deep, obliquely
set. The eggs were laid twenty or twenty-five each day, until a hundred
had been placed in the pits, one pit being dug and filled before
another was made.
After the eggs are laid the mother crocodile remains asleep near them
a great part of the time, basking in the sun, and leaving the place of
deposit only to go to the water and seek food. The egg-laying occurs
but once a year, about the opening of January. It is two months before
the young hatch out, and about the time they appear the rainy season
sets in. As they come from the hatching place they take to the water
by instinct, and there the mother is waiting to give them what defence
she can, for the male adult crocodiles are ready to devour them, and
wild beasts of various kinds make them a prey. The young crocodiles
show their fierce disposition at once, fighting, biting, and making
themselves generally disagreeable as soon as they get into the water.
FOOTNOTES:
[70] Specimens even longer than this have been noted.
LESSON XXXVIII.
EL LAGARTO.
Basking upon a log he lies;
Around him skim the dragon flies;
Above the squirrel drums his tune;
The rabbit steals along the brake,
And trembles lest his footsteps wake
The tyrant of the still lagoon.
[Illustration: LURKING.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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