Nature readers : $b Sea-side and way-side. No. 4Wright, Julia McNair
Science
Nature readers : $b Sea-side and way-side. No. 4
Wright, Julia McNair
Nature study -- Juvenile literature; Readers
The alligator’s bill of fare is not confined to the living creatures
we have just mentioned as furnishing its favorite food. Alert for its
breakfast, this pirate of the lagoons and bayous gathers up fish,
flesh, and fowl for its table, but swallows, as a condiment, whatever
comes handy. An old rubber shoe floating in the water, an empty
soda-water bottle, a lost jack-knife, a battered tin can, a stone as
big as an orange, part of a broken lamp,--any of these are welcomed
as serving to fill the yawning vacancy in its stomach, and to aid in
grinding up more digestible food. Similarly an ostrich will swallow
a horseshoe, a table-knife, a spoon, a leather strap and buckle, a
few spools of thread, or any other trifle left in its way, seeming
to consider its stomach, as a school-boy does his pocket, a general
receptacle for almost anything that comes to hand!
Baby alligators make rather amusing pets for a number of months, before
they begin to exhibit hereditary traits, when they at once fail to be
agreeable. They will eat eggs, raw or cooked meat, rats, mice, birds,
frogs, toads. They learn to come when they are called, enjoy hearing a
whistle, and, on rare occasions, show some slight degree of gratitude
and affection, amiable characteristics which they speedily outgrow.
When these baby alligators are a few months old, they must be killed or
put back into the water where their relatives live.
Alligators are usually silent animals, but in the spring, when the eggs
are being laid, they all become noisy and excited, and bellow like
buffaloes. A number of adult alligators roaring together make a sound
like distant heavy thunder.
The mother alligator builds with her front feet a mound of mud, or
sand, though if she finds a mound just to her taste, she takes that,
and saves herself trouble. In the mound she places her eggs, and in due
time the sun hatches them. The eggs of reptiles are not enclosed in
hard, brittle shells, as those of birds, but in a thick, tough, elastic
skin, as if the white skin that lines a bird’s egg-shell had grown
parchment-like and served instead of shell. The eggs are the size of
hen’s eggs, but more pointed.
As soon as the little alligators come from the egg, they scuttle off
to the water and are ready to fight their enemies and begin their
predatory lives. As they are smaller and less fierce than the gavials,
caymans, or true crocodiles, they are far less destructive. An
alligator of twelve feet long is a giant of his kind. Not only are the
alligators smaller than crocodiles, but they have fewer teeth, and are
“less handy with their tails,” not being able to strike out quite so
vigorously.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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