Nature readers : $b Sea-side and way-side. No. 4Wright, Julia McNair
Science
Nature readers : $b Sea-side and way-side. No. 4
Wright, Julia McNair
Nature study -- Juvenile literature; Readers
The animal had already made one or two rounds of his plate, and was
eating with praiseworthy deliberation. He would bite off a mouthful of
toad-stool, chew it carefully until he had extracted all the juice,
then open his mouth and drop out the chewed fibre, and take a fresh
mouthful, not biting inward toward the stem, but breaking off the
morsel next beside that which he had just eaten. He paced round and
round the fungus as he took his bites, eating his plate like Æneas and
the other Trojans,[75] and as the fungus decreased in regular circles,
the circle of chewed fragments increased. In three-quarters of an hour
he had eaten all the disk of the fungus to the stem part, and then he
walked slowly off to look for another.
I found the crumbs that had fallen from his vanished table quite dry,
nothing nutritious being left in them. Why he rejected the central
part of the fungus and the stem, I could not imagine, but he left it
in every instance. If he came upon a decayed or wormy portion of the
toad-stool, he did not “bite round it,” but abandoned it altogether,
and went for a fresh one.
At another turn in this wood, I found, under a pine tree, the shell
and entire skeleton of a turtle, from which every particle of flesh
and muscle was gone. The animal had died on his bed of pine needles,
and his decaying body had been devoured by ants, which had left a
delicately white skeleton. The little horny jaw had a very close
resemblance to the beaks of certain birds.
The turtle is a four-legged reptile, with a short, stout, oval-shaped
body, encased in a bony frame or box, from which the animal is able
to protrude its head, legs, and tail, and into which it can withdraw
them at pleasure. In different varieties of turtle, the size and shape
of the box-like covering varies. The box tortoise can retire into its
shell and close the under part into a groove of the upper edge, and
thus form for itself an impregnable retreat; but there are varieties
only partly encased by the shell, which cannot bring their heads and
feet under cover.
The turtle wanders about with its house on its back as the snail does,
and against its enemies it can close its doors and be emphatically “not
at home.” Turtles have keen sight and hearing; they have no teeth, the
jaws being simply cased in horn, like those of birds. Many of them are
capable of making loud sounds.
Turtles lay eggs which are buried in earth or sand, and left to
themselves to hatch. The sea turtle is the largest variety, and will
sometimes lay as many as two hundred eggs in a single heap. Sea turtles
weighing a thousand pounds have been caught in tropical lands. Turtles
of five or six hundred pounds weight have been captured on the United
States coast.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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