Nature readers : $b Sea-side and way-side. No. 4Wright, Julia McNair
Science
Nature readers : $b Sea-side and way-side. No. 4
Wright, Julia McNair
Nature study -- Juvenile literature; Readers
“The mother seal is not a very anxious nurse. She pays no heed if any
one picks up her baby, carries it off, or treads on it. She leaves it
for two or three days at a time, while she is off in the water enjoying
herself; meantime the little one sleeps and ba-a-a-s, and does not seem
to suffer from hunger. When the mother returns from her excursions she
curls down by her baby and gives it plenty of rich milk. These baby
seals have dark blue eyes, but the eyes become browner after a while.
All seals have long, thick eyelashes.
“As the baby seals grow older they begin to roll about the shore, which
from much trampling has been worn into hollows filled with tide-water.
These hollows are muddy and the seal mothers do not wish their babies
to get into them. The naughty little seals, like frolicsome children,
trot to the puddles and go into them a dozen times a day, and their
mothers pull them out.
“As the little ones reach the age of three months they go nearer the
water’s edge in their rambles and venture in. At first they cannot
swim, and clamber out, sputtering and spitting and crying ba-a-a at the
top of their lungs. Still, after a little nap, they go back and try it
again and again, and in a few days they know how to swim; but they are
a full year old before they know how to dive, swim, fish, roll, and
sleep in the water, as well as the adults.
“In swimming the seal carries his long hind flippers stretched
backwards to serve as a rudder, and uses the fore flippers for
propulsion. When the little ones can swim they are weaned, and they
betake themselves to the water to stay, and are able to catch squids
and crustaceans for themselves. They are three or four months old when
they thus go to the water to find a home, and they do not come back
for two years. A seal can sleep as comfortably on the water as on
shore. To sleep it turns on its back, holds its nose and feet above the
surface, and takes a profound nap, gently rocked by the waves.
“While the young seals are on shore the big seals defend them and take
care of them so long as they keep at home. If they wander away, even
though they do not go out of sight, they pay no attention to them.
“By the middle of September the homes are broken up and the seals
return to the water to remain until May or June. Now, my Catherine,
that we have thus observed the seals in general, let us look after the
making of your coat. The fur came neither from a big male seal, a baby
seal, nor a mother seal. Then from what seal did it come?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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