Nature readers : $b Sea-side and way-side. No. 4Wright, Julia McNair
Science
Nature readers : $b Sea-side and way-side. No. 4
Wright, Julia McNair
Nature study -- Juvenile literature; Readers
When the bat alights on the ground, as it but seldom does, it shows
itself a genuine quadruped. It draws its fingers together, throwing
the membrane of the wing into folds, and so the free, strongly clawed
thumb projects, and on this claw, and the hind feet which are free to
the ankles, the bat walks, but as you might expect, its gait is very
awkward.
The bat is a night-flying creature. Its sight is better suited for
night than daylight; it prefers twilight, or dark caverns. Like the owl
and the moth it sleeps by day, and comes out after sunset. As it eats
insects it frequents shady places where insects can be found; during
the day it rests in cool, dark places where there is some rough surface
to which it can cling. Thus, dark woods, hollow trees, old barns,
abandoned houses, church towers, and caves are the choice haunts of the
bat.
From its habit of hiding, its night-flying, its uncouth motion, its
mouse-like body and unfeathered wings, which are so unhandsome that
artists have copied them when they wish to show demons, witches,
dragons, harpies, and evil angels with wings, the poor bat has
derived its unlucky reputation, and the general dislike with which
it is regarded. In truth, there is scarcely any creature so frail,
defenceless, harmless, friendly, gentle, and timid as a bat. It has
no weapons, and its only hope of defence lies in its quick, erratic
flight.[86]
During the day in its dark shelter, the bat sleeps in a strange
fashion. It hangs itself up on some projecting stone or twig, as you
would hang a cloak on a peg, or an umbrella by the crook on the handle.
It hangs head down, using the large hooked claws on the hind-feet to
cling by, and queer as the position is, it seems to suit very well.
Bats are social in nature, and live in large flocks or bands. A cave
or tower may have its walls quite covered with them, hanging close
together. Sometimes, especially in winter, they cling one to the other
in a curious, compact mass.
Bats hibernate, or sleep, through cold weather, hiding themselves in
tree-caves or other dark places early in the autumn, and coming forth
when the spring is fully opened and has brought their insect food. When
the bat goes abroad it spends all its time in hunting for insects. Our
common bat is a most useful creature, destroying thousands of insects
which would be harmful to our garden and fruit trees. In a season,
a bat eats myriads of gnats, midges, moths, beetles, cockroaches,
crickets, and grasshoppers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account