Nature readers : $b Sea-side and way-side. No. 4Wright, Julia McNair
Science
Nature readers : $b Sea-side and way-side. No. 4
Wright, Julia McNair
Nature study -- Juvenile literature; Readers
One great order of mammals, is called the ungulata, or hoofed-order.
The ungulates are animals well fitted for terrestrial life; they are
vegetable-eaters, though now and then one of them, as the hog, may
display some appetite for animal food, and sheep and cows will eat
fish, especially if salted. No order is more familiar to us, as it
contains all our best-known domestic animals, and those wild animals
most popular in all menageries or zoological gardens, as the elephant,
camel, and giraffe; and finally all those animals most ardently pursued
by hunters, as the deer, antelope, and chamois. The order ungulata
embraces two animals so widely different from the others, that they
have been classified as sub-orders by themselves; one of these species
is that of perhaps the largest land animal, the elephant; the other is
nearly the smallest of all the ungulates, the hyrax, or cony. The hyrax
is the cony mentioned in the Bible, and a verse of Scripture very well
describes it: “The conies are a feeble folk, they have their dwellings
in the rocks.” For a long time these little animals were a puzzle to
zoologists, and finally Professor Huxley set them off in a sub-order
all to themselves. Why were they so difficult to arrange? Let us see.
[Illustration: THE THICK SKINS.]
In the first place there are very few of them, and they are all found
in Africa, near the Cape of Good Hope, except one species living in
Syria. They are small creatures, rabbit-like, about eighteen inches
long, covered with thick fur interspersed with bristles. First, they
were classed with the rodents, because of their rabbit-like appearance.
But their teeth turned out to be like those of a rhinoceros, and their
skeletons like those of the hippopotamus family, and therefore they
were placed among the ungulata. Soon there were other claims made
upon them; their ribs and backbones were like those of that famous
insect-eater, the sloth. These queer little beasts seemed to belong
everywhere, and to fit nowhere, and they were set up by themselves.
The conies are gregarious animals; they live in colonies. They have
no means of offence or defence, and so they make their homes in holes
in the rocks, and stealing out from their stony citadels, they eat
grass, fruit, seeds, and roots. As they go forth to forage they leave
a sentinel perched on a high rock, to watch for danger and give the
alarm. In Africa the lions are their greatest enemies, and as soon as
the warning of an approaching lion is given, the conies dash off swift
as the wind, to hide in small crevices, where their foe cannot follow
them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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