Nature's Teachings: Human Invention Anticipated by NatureWood, J. G. (John George)
History
Nature's Teachings: Human Invention Anticipated by Nature
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Inventions; Natural history
BELOW the spider’s foot is given the head of a Toucan, one of those
beautifully coloured and large-billed birds that inhabit tropical
America. These birds are very particular about their plumage, and even
when in captivity dress their feathers with the utmost care. When they
do so, the saw-like notches of the beak act the part of a comb, and the
fibrils of the feathers are by their action dressed parallel to each
other, and give to the whole bird its proper appearance of health.
* * * * *
I MAY here mention that there is one comb in Nature, the use of which
has never been clearly ascertained. This is the remarkable organ found
in the Scorpion, and simply known as the “comb.” There are two of them,
one on each side of the under surface. Their colour differs slightly
according to the species, but is generally a light yellow brown. The
number of teeth also differs extremely, for in the Rock Scorpion there
are only thirteen teeth, while in the Red Scorpion there are
twenty-eight.
BUTTONS, HOOKS AND EYES, AND CLASP.
HAVING now treated of brushes and combs as articles belonging to the
toilet, we will proceed to those which belong to the dress rather than
the person. It is a curious fact that, as far as is known, buttons and
hooks belong only to advanced civilisation. The simplest garment is, of
course, a cloth of some material wrapped round the waist, and, as we see
in the wonderful Egyptian paintings which have survived their painters
some three thousand years, the simple fold can retain its grasp round
the loins, even through the exertions of a long day’s work.
I was always at a loss, when looking at these drawings, to understand
how a single fold could retain so simple a garment in its place, but
when I made my first visit to the Hammam Turkish Bath in Jermyn Street
the mystery was at once solved. The “check,” as it is there called, is
long enough to pass about once and a half round the waist of an ordinary
man. One end of it is placed on the left side, so as to bring the lower
edge on a level with the knee. It is held by the left hand until the
right hand passes it round the waist. It is then turned over in a broad
single fold, and will remain in position for hours, the left leg having
free scope between the two ends, and yet not being needlessly exposed.
Next to the simple fold comes the tie, which is in use all over the
world. The chief object of a good Tie is that it should retain its hold
as long as needed, be loosened with a touch in necessity, and, as a
matter of consequence, should never “jam.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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