Nature's Teachings: Human Invention Anticipated by NatureWood, J. G. (John George)
History
Nature's Teachings: Human Invention Anticipated by Nature
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Inventions; Natural history
Above the Eider-duck is shown the nest of the common Long-tailed
Titmouse. It is the most perfect nest that is constructed by any British
bird. Its shape exactly resembles that of an egg, and it has but one
small aperture, as is shown in the illustration.
The Titmouse lays a vast number of eggs, and almost fills the nest with
soft downy feathers, on which they can rest. If the finger be introduced
into the nest through the aperture, the tiny eggs can be felt reposing
in their natural feather-bed. In this case, however, the bird does not
denude herself of feathers, but has a way of picking them up wherever
she can find them.
* * * * *
NOW we will take another form of bed, namely, the Hammock, which is used
in many parts of the world.
Putting aside the well-known hammock as used on board our ships, we will
take the same kind of bed as used among the natives of tropical America.
In that wonderful part of the world, where water and vegetation reign
supreme, an aërial couch of some kind is absolutely needful, and is
supplied by the singularly ingenious hammocks which are constructed by
the natives. They are made of a fine, but marvellously strong fibre,
procured from the aloe plant by the simple process of soaking the long
leaves in water, and dashing them against a stone. The soft green parts
are eaten away, and the tough fibres remain in all their strength.
From these fibres are woven the strings of which the Hammocks are made.
I possess four of the Hammocks, all made on different lines, but all
based on the same principle. In some the strings are laid parallel to
each other, and connected by transverse strings at regular intervals,
but in the best specimens they are interlaced diagonally into a sort of
loose network without knots, so that it yields in every direction to the
outlines of the body.
It is one of the most comfortable couches ever invented, especially when
it is of considerable size. I have one specimen which, even in its
curved state, extends completely across a tolerably sized room. I never
use it because it is so comfortable that the temptation to lie in it is
almost too strong to be resisted.
* * * * *
AS to Hammocks in Nature, they are almost too many to be computed.
So we will first take the nest of the Pensile Oriole, which is shown in
the illustration, and which is an admirable example of the Hammock,
being woven from long vegetable fibres intertwisted very much like the
strings of the South American Hammock. And as if to increase the
resemblance, the bird, whenever it can do so, will carry off hanks of
cotton, linen, thread, or pieces of string, and weave them into its
nest.
I have one of these nests, and, directly I saw it, was struck with its
exact similitude to the Hammock of human manufacture.
[Illustration: NEST OF PENSILE ORIOLE.]
[Illustration: HAMMOCK.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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