Nature's year : $b The seasons of Cape CodHay, John
History
Nature's year : $b The seasons of Cape Cod
Hay, John
Natural history -- Massachusetts -- Cape Cod; Natural history -- Outdoor books
Now the perpetrator of this chorus is a tiny tan frog with a smudged
cross or X on its back, named _Hyla Crucifer_. The male of the species
has been speaking up on behalf of spring openings for millions of
years. In that capacity it is authoritative enough. Its voice, almost
incredibly loud and shrill for an animal that is not much over an inch
long, is amplified by means of a large bubblelike pouch which acts as
a resonator. This mechanism is put to use after the animal comes out
of winter torpor, after warm rain, and as the season itself breathes
and sounds more freely. The peeper moves around with the earth itself
and makes a declaration which, it seems to me, does not deserve the
term automatic any more than the fiddling of grasshoppers in August.
Both are part of the deep and various play of the year. In any case
this specialty of voice is something of a marvel in itself. It is not
like the eyes of an owl that are so made as to make maximum use of
dim light, or the wings of a herring gull that can ride turbulent air
currents above the water, or like the fins of a fish, the sensitive
nose of a dog. The peeper’s vocal parts are not specialized for
environmental use to that degree. Their primary, specific function is
to attract the female. Mating and voice are synonymous. But perhaps we
could also say that this mating cry, this sometimes bell-like sound, is
fitted to the whole environment, that it belongs unerringly to a new
earth and a new season. It seems to bring life and place, function and
expression together. It is unequivocal. It is perfect. It speaks up
reliably on behalf of everything now springing or about to spring.
For all their vast population in the bogs, ponds, edges, swamps, and
other wet areas of the Cape, individual spring peepers are very hard to
find. During a cool evening, as the stars begin to declare themselves,
I hear the peepers’ collective voice rising up around me, passing into
the sky. On the banks of Berry’s Hole, that deep, swampy hollow nearby,
there is a pulsing, piercing, deafening chorus. The wind suddenly blows
over in a loud torrent, but the peepers keep on. I walk farther down
and they stop; then they begin again, after I sit still for a minute
or two. The banks are wet, after a light afternoon rain, and they must
be covered by frogs, judging by the sound; but I search every bit of
ground with a flashlight and am unable to find a single one.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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