United States -- History -- War of 1812 -- Naval operations
The English exploited in verse and song the victory they had gained. A
series of paintings and engravings representing different phases of the
engagement was designed by Captain R. H. King, R.N., and painted by
Schetky, and dedicated to Captain Sir Philip Bowes Vere Broke, Bart.,
R.N., K.C.B. The King, on hearing the news of the capture, is reported
to have clapped his hands.
That Lawrence fought the action contrary to his own judgment, and was
not sanguine of victory, is shown by a letter in his own hand, written
on board the _Chesapeake_, and sent off by the pilot; for the American
vessel, as she left the harbor, was surrounded by a fleet of small
craft, which came out to see the action. This letter is addressed,
“James Cox, Esq., Merchant, New York.”
The following is a copy of the letter, the original of which is now in
the possession of the author:
_June 1st._
“DEAR JAMES,--By the enclosed you will perceive that Bainbridge and
myself have had a serious difference. It is in a measure, however,
done away, in consequence of an explanation had last evening. You
will pay him one and one-half twentieths of my prize-money, and
demand the same resulting from the capture of the _Java_.... An
English frigate is close in with the light-house, and we are now
clearing ship for action.
“Should I be so unfortunate as to be taken off, I leave my wife and
children to your care, and feel confident that you will behave to
them the same as if they were your own. Remember me affectionately
to our good mother, and believe me,
“Sincerely yours,
“JAMES LAWRENCE.
“P. S.--10 A.M. The frigate is plain in sight from our decks, and
we are now getting under way.”
Trouble soon came; the crew, that had never sailed under Lawrence
before, acted in a listless, half-hearted manner. A villanous
boatswain’s mate, a Portuguese, showed signs of mutinous conduct;
for immediately after the _Chesapeake_ was under way, and Lawrence
had addressed a few words to the crew assembled in the waist, this
scoundrel replied in an insolent manner, complaining that he had not
received prize-money which had been due, he claimed, for some time
past. It was impossible, in view of the fact that he was entirely
unacquainted with the characters of his crew, for Captain Lawrence to
notice this conduct in the manner it deserved. He had had no time to
gain their affections or obtain influence through his personality.
Imagine the scene! With the enemy waiting in the offing, the
disaffected ones were taken to the cabin and there paid the money that
they claimed was owing them. As Lawrence looked about, he longed for
the Yankee tars that had served under him in the _Hornet_ and that he
had hoped to command in the _Constitution_. His heart must have failed
him.
Up went the flag. The English had learned to read without the glass,
“Free Trade and Sailors’ Rights,” the motto painted on it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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