Navies of the world : $b giving concise descriptions of the plans, armament and armor of the naval vessels of twenty of the principal nations.Very, Edward W. (Edward Wilson)
History
Navies of the world : $b giving concise descriptions of the plans, armament and armor of the naval vessels of twenty of the principal nations.
FAILURES—7. Fort Donelson, Fort Darling, Dutch at Simonoseki, Americans
at Simonoseki, Fort McAllister, Danube forts, Callao.
Of the partial successes, all six accomplished the objects of the
bombardment. In that of Kagosima the Japanese were brought to terms,
and the other five had for their object to silence the forts, which
they accomplished.
Of the failures, the two attacks on Simonoseki were retaliatory
measures, and would probably have succeeded had they been kept up
longer. Fort Darling and Fort McAllister were experimental tests,
although there are no grounds to believe that the forts would have been
silenced had the action been kept up longer. At Fort Donelson, the
Danube forts, and Callao the ships were beaten.
BOMBARDMENTS OF MASONRY FORTS.
_Attack on Fort Sumter, April 7, 1863._
FEDERAL.
IRON-CLAD SQUADRON.
Guns.
Weehawken 2
Passaic 2
Montauk 2
Patapsco 2
New Ironsides 16
Catskill 2
Nantucket 2
Nahant 2
Keokuk 2
CONFEDERATE.
_Fort Sumter_, 10 guns, supported by _Fort Moultrie_, 16 guns, and
earthworks adjacent mounting 43 guns.
The squadron went into action at 2 p.m. in line ahead, approaching
Fort Sumter as close as the obstructions would permit (from 500 to
1000 yards), and opened fire. The action lasted two hours, when the
fleet withdrew, not having silenced the fort. The Weehawken was hit 53
times, the side-armor being completely shattered in places, the deck
broken through once, 36 turret-bolts broken, and at one time the turret
was jammed. The Passaic was hit 35 times; her turret was disabled for
a time, and one turret-gun was completely disabled; the pilot-house
was knocked almost over. Montauk hit 14 times; no injury. Patapsco
hit 47 times; gun disabled. New Ironsides hit _about_ 50 times; one
port-shutter knocked off, otherwise uninjured. Catskill hit 20 times;
deck broken through. Nantucket hit 51 times; port-stopper jammed,
disabling one gun. Nahant hit 36 times; turret jammed, side-armor
badly shattered. Keokuk (casemated gun-boat) _pierced_ at and below
the water-line 19 times; turrets pierced and port-shutters knocked
away; vessel sank the next day. Casualties: Keokuk, 16 wounded; Nahant,
1 killed, 6 wounded; all by broken bolts flying in the turret or
pilot-house.
_Attack on Fort Sumter, August 22 and September 1, 1863._
FEDERAL.
IRON-CLAD SQUADRON.
Guns.
Weehawken 2
Montauk 2
Nahant 2
Passaic 2
Patapsco 2
CONFEDERATE.
_Fort Sumter_, supported by _Fort Moultrie_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Navies of the world : $b giving concise descriptions of the plans, armament and armor of the naval vessels of twenty of the principal nations. — John Shaqi
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