Nearest the Pole: a narrative of the polar expedition of the Peary Arctic Club in the S.S. Roosevelt, 1905-1906Peary, Robert E. (Robert Edwin)
History
Nearest the Pole: a narrative of the polar expedition of the Peary Arctic Club in the S.S. Roosevelt, 1905-1906
Peary, Robert E. (Robert Edwin)
Arctic regions
The next march began in fog but ended in brilliant sunshine. In crossing
Clements Markham inlet there were few lakes, the water taking the shape
of the narrow but deep and widely ramifying pools of ordinary bay ice.
Two considerable rivers we had to ford. We made the Cape Hecla land at
the place where we left the ice-foot going out, but the ice-foot was a
continuous deep lake now, and we continued on the sea ice to within
about one-half mile of the Hecla camp, where open water forced us on to
the crest of the ice-foot ridge, which was followed to the cache. The
site of our spring camp was submerged now under several feet of water,
the entire ice-foot here being a large lake. Taking a few things from
the cache we kept along the crest until round into James Ross Bay, then
camped on the ice, being unable to get ashore though close by it.
The next evening when we started, dense fog again covered everything,
but as we had the rafter edge to follow, this did not interfere very
much with our progress. At Crozier Island, I found some tins marking the
site of our igloo in April 1902. Beyond here the fog lifted enough to
show that the overland route across Fielden Peninsula was entirely
impracticable owing to the absence of snow, and that we must go round by
Joseph Henry. I rather dreaded this, for I knew what the conditions were
on the east side of that savage cape.
Up to within about five miles of the point of the cape, the going was
much the same as across Clements Markham Inlet, with two rivers that
compelled detours. Then we had three or four miles of the heaviest going
on raftered sea ice, then perhaps a mile of ice-foot. The apex of the
cape was practically the same as in 1902. It required the three of us
and all the dogs to each sledge to get along. As I looked back toward
Hecla from the narrow ice-foot shelf at this apex, there came to me the
time I first looked round it upon Hecla in April 1902, and my feelings
at that time. I had been a far cry beyond since then. A short distance
beyond the apex began an ice-foot lake. The tent and camp gear we backed
around this along the steep slope of the talus, pitched the tent and
made supper, then the men went back after more loads, then another trip
for the sledges which were floated along. Another dog played out in this
march and was killed.
A long and hard day. Several fossils were observed in the rocks and at
the extremity of the cape, and one was secured.
The next march, in spite of every exertion, took us only to View Point.
With open water and shattered ice on one side, and the entirely
impracticable ice-foot lake and Cape Henry cliffs on the other, our only
possible route was the crest of the stupendous and now doubly ragged and
chasm-intersected ice-foot. Along this, after I had dug out a tortuous
road with a pickaxe, the sledges, one at a time, were pushed, dragged,
hauled, hoisted and lowered by all of us, and sometimes unloaded and
backed over the roughest places.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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