Nearest the Pole: a narrative of the polar expedition of the Peary Arctic Club in the S.S. Roosevelt, 1905-1906Peary, Robert E. (Robert Edwin)
History
Nearest the Pole: a narrative of the polar expedition of the Peary Arctic Club in the S.S. Roosevelt, 1905-1906
Peary, Robert E. (Robert Edwin)
Arctic regions
The Charter of the Peary Arctic Club, April 19, 1904, recites that the
objects of the incorporation are “to aid and assist in forming and
maintaining certain expeditions to be placed under Commander Robert E.
Peary, U. S. N., with the object of continuing his explorations of the
Polar Regions and completing the geographical data of the same,
receiving and collecting such objects of scientific interest as may be
obtainable through such expeditions; collecting, receiving, and
preserving narratives and manuscripts relating to Arctic explorations in
general; soliciting and administering funds for the maintenance of such
expeditions, and, in general, providing funds for Commander Peary’s
efforts to reach the farthest northern point on the Western Hemisphere,
and to coöperate with any other association for the same purpose,” and
names as incorporators:
Morris K. Jesup
Anton A. Raven
Herbert L. Bridgman
John A. Flagler
Henry Parish
Robert E. Peary
Immediately upon incorporation, the Club addressed itself to the
construction of a ship for its work, plans for which were designed,
based upon the experience of former expeditions of Commander Peary.
Contracts were made with the late Captain Charles B. Dix of Bucksport,
Me., where her keel was laid October 15, 1904, and the ship launched and
christened _Roosevelt_ by Mrs. Peary, March 23, 1905. Installation of
machinery at Portland occupied the next two months, and early in July,
the _Roosevelt_ arrived under her own steam at New York, whence in July
of that year, she was despatched to the North, paying President Jesup of
the Club a parting call at Bar Harbour, Me. On arriving at Sydney, C.
B., Captain Robert A. Bartlett assumed command and on July 26th she
departed for the North. The auxiliary collier _Erik_ accompanied the
_Roosevelt_ as far as Etah, whence on August 16, 1905, the _Roosevelt_
began her battle with the ice, and the _Erik_ returned to St. Johns, N.
F.
The subsequent movements of the Club’s expedition are contained in the
preceding pages.
The list of the contributors to the present Peary Arctic Club is as
follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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