Nearest the Pole: a narrative of the polar expedition of the Peary Arctic Club in the S.S. Roosevelt, 1905-1906Peary, Robert E. (Robert Edwin)
History
Nearest the Pole: a narrative of the polar expedition of the Peary Arctic Club in the S.S. Roosevelt, 1905-1906
Peary, Robert E. (Robert Edwin)
Arctic regions
At 4 A. M. Sunday we encountered scattered ice off Cape Albert. About
noon we were caught in the ice near Victoria Head, and drifted back
several miles. Finally we got round Victoria Head into Princess Marie
Bay at 6 P. M. The bay was filled with the season’s ice, not yet broken
out, while Kane Basin was crowded with the heavy, moving polar pack.
Between the two, extending northward across the mouth of the bay, was a
series of small pools and threads of water, opening and closing with the
movements of the tide. At 11:30 P. M. of the 18th the _Windward_ had
worried her way across the bay to a little patch of open water close
under Cape D’Urville. Here further progress was stopped by a large floe,
several miles across, one end resting against the shore, the other
extending into the heavy ice. While crossing the bay the more important
stores had been stowed on the deck in readiness to be thrown out upon
the ice in the event of a nip. Pending the turning of the tide, when I
hoped the big floe would move and let us proceed, I landed at Cape
D’Urville, deposited a small cache of supplies and climbed the bluffs to
look at the conditions northward.
August 21st, I went on a reconnoissance along the ice-foot to the head
of Allman Bay and into the valley beyond. The night of the 21st young
ice formed, which did not melt again. On the 28th I attempted to sledge
over the sea ice to Norman Lockyer Island, but found too many weak
places, and fell back on the ice-foot. The night of the 29th the
temperature fell to –13° F., and on the 31st the new ice was four and a
quarter inches thick. On this day I went to Cape Hawkes and climbed to
its summit, whence I could see lakes out in Kane Basin, but between them
and the _Windward_ the ice was closely packed—a discouraging outlook.
Only a strong and continued westerly wind would give me any chance. I
could not leave the ship for fear an opportunity to advance would occur
in my absence.
September 2d, I started on a sledge trip up Princess Marie Bay. At Cape
Harrison the strong tidal current kept the ice broken, so that I could
not round it, and the ice-foot was impracticable for sledges. I went on
foot to the entrance of Cope’s Bay, surveying the shore to that point,
and returned to the ship after four days. During this trip I obtained
the English record from the cairn on the summit of Norman Lockyer
Island, left there twenty-two years ago. This record was as fresh as
when deposited.
September 6th, I left the ship to reconnoitre Dobbin Bay, the head of
which is uncharted, returning three days later. During this trip the
first real snowstorm of the season occurred, five and a half inches
falling.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account